Whoever, owing allegiance to the United States, levies war against them or adheres to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort within the United States or elsewhere, is guilty of treason and shall suffer death, or shall be imprisoned not less than five years and fined under this title but not less than $10,000; and …

In order to prove treason, the prosecution needs either a confession or two witnesses testifying to the same “overt act” by the defendant. An overt act is an act that shows criminal intent and furthers the accomplishment of a crime.

Treason against the United States shall consist only in levying war against them, or in adhering to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act or on confession in open court.

the Supreme Court

Treason against the United States, shall consist only in levying War against them, or in adhering to their Enemies, giving them Aid and Comfort. No Person shall be convicted of Treason unless on the testimony of two Witnesses to the same overt Act, or on Confession in open Court.

Section One of Article III is a cornerstone of our legal system. It establishes the Supreme Court, and it is the basis of the federal court system. It has served those purposes from the very beginning.

Section 1. No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law, nor shall any person be denied the equal protection of the laws. No law shall be made respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof. …

The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.

The 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines

• Preamble.
• Article I – National Territory.
• Article II – Declaration of Principles and State Policies.
• Article III – Bill of Rights.
• Article IV – Citizenship.
• Article V – Suffrage.
• Article VI – Legislative Department.
• Article VII – Executive Department.

The Meaning The Tenth Amendment was included in the Bill of Rights to further define the balance of power between the federal government and the states. The amendment says that the federal government has only those powers specifically granted by the Constitution.

Collecting local taxes. Issuing licenses such as driver’s licenses and marriage licenses. Holding elections. Regulating commerce within the state.

The Constitution grants the federal government certain powers, and the Tenth Amendment reminds us that any powers not granted to the federal government “are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.” The purpose of this structure is straightforward. They created a government of limited, enumerated powers.

Article I, Section 10 of the Constitution limits the powers of the states by prohibiting them from entering into treaties with foreign nations (a power reserved to the president with the consent of the Senate), printing their own money, or granting titles of nobility.

Article 5 protects your right to liberty and security It focuses on protecting individuals’ freedom from unreasonable detention, as opposed to protecting personal safety. You have a right to your personal freedom. This means you must not be imprisoned or detained without good reason.