It is important because its study helps us to gain knowledge of the society we live in. Generally, Social Science focus on the relationships among individuals in society. It is the mixture of many subjects like History, Geography, Political Science, Economics, Sociology, Social Psychology and many more.

The answer is [A] BIOLOGY. Explanation: Biology is the study of our environment and living things and also how they survive in our physical and biological environment. The rests are examples of social science.

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The term was first coined by American educators around the turn of the twentieth century as a catch-all for these subjects, as well as others which did not fit into the traditional models of lower education in the United States, such as philosophy and psychology.

The social sciences include: anthropology; business and management; economics; human geography; law; media studies; political science and international relations; psychology; social policy and sociology.

Social science is, in its broadest sense, the study of society and the manner in which people behave and influence the world around us.

Though Comte is generally regarded as the “Father of Sociology”, the discipline was formally established by another French thinker, Émile Durkheim (1858–1917), who developed positivism as a foundation to practical social research.

1 : a branch of science that deals with the institutions and functioning of human society and with the interpersonal relationships of individuals as members of society. 2 : a science (such as economics or political science) dealing with a particular phase or aspect of human society.

Notes: Chester Irving Barnard is regarded as the spiritual father of the social system school and is one of the pioneer of the behavioural movement.

The term “social science” first appeared in the 1824 book An Inquiry into the Principles of the Distribution of Wealth Most Conducive to Human Happiness; applied to the Newly Proposed System of Voluntary Equality of Wealth by William Thompson (1775–1833).

The social science lens looks at how humans act in their social environment. While the humanities also studies human action, social sciences more specifically look at our social relations, our relationships and our societies.

Most social science theories view social life as organized by structural entities (e.g., social institutions, cultural symbol systems, structures of race, class, and gender, etc.) that stand outside of the flow of events in everyday life and exert a more or less determining influence on the course of those events.

Some examples of social sciences include the following:

• Anthropology.
• Economics.
• Geography.
• Political science.
• Psychology.
• Sociology.

The four key elements in this theory are: innovation, communication channels, time, and social system. Innovations may include new technologies, new practices, or new ideas, and adopters may be individuals or organizations.