Arabs constitute the majority ethnic group in all of the Middle East states except Iran, Israel, and Turkey (see political map): Originally, the term “Arab” referred to the peoples that inhabited the northern and central portions of the Arabian Peninsula.

Persian Gulf

Southwest Asia

the Red Sea

The Arabian Peninsula is located in the continent of Asia and is bounded by (clockwise) the Persian Gulf on the northeast, the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman on the east, the Arabian Sea on the southeast, the Gulf of Aden, Guardafui Channel and Somali Sea on the south, the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait on the southwest …

Arabian Peninsula’s geography allowed Muslims to dominate trade along the Indian Ocean since its location between Europe, Asia, and Africa made it a center of trade between the continents. In the classical era, major empires were involved in the Indian Ocean trade.

As Islam spread across the Arabian Peninsula and later across North Africa and the Middle East , it had an aggregating effect. The occupants of these areas had been nomadic tribes for a very long time. They were polytheistic and reaped all the political problems associated with polytheism.

One of the major cultures that dominated the Arabian Peninsula just before the rise of Islam was that of the nomadic Bedouin people. The polytheistic Bedouin clans placed heavy emphasis on kin-related groups, with each clan clustered under tribes. The immediate family shared one tent and can also be called a clan.

According to the passage, what did Allah teach humans to do? People, listen to me in earnest, worship Allah, say your five daily prayers (Salah), fast during the month of Ramadan, and give your wealth in Zakat. Perform Hajj if you can afford to.

Muhammad was the first man to discover Islam. He believed that the Jews, Muslims, and Christians shared the same God. He believed that it was his job to convert the “submission to the will of God” and warn everyone of the final judgement.

Most mainstream Muslims would generally agree they worship the same God that Christians — or Jews — worship. Zeki Saritoprak, a professor of Islamic studies at John Carroll University in Cleveland, points out that in the Quran there’s the Biblical story of Jacob asking his sons whom they’ll worship after his death.

Adherents in 2020

For Jewish people YHWH is the most holy name of God, as written in the ancient Hebrew language. The written language showed no vowels, so the pronunciation is not agreed on. Traditionally, religious Jews today do not often say this name aloud. This is because it is believed to be too holy to be spoken.

Jesus’ brothers – James as well as Jude, Simon and Joses – are named in Matthew 13:55 and Mark 6:3 and mentioned elsewhere. James’s name always appears first in lists, which suggests he was the eldest among them. In Jewish Antiquities (20.9. 1), Josephus describes James as “the brother of Jesus who is called Christ”.