The main difference between unilineal and cognatic descent is that unilineal descent traces kinship through only one parent’s ancestors, but cognatic descent traces kinship through both mother’s and father’s ancestors to some degree.

Unilineality is a system of determining descent groups in which one belongs to one’s father’s or mother’s line, whereby one’s descent is traced either exclusively through male ancestors (patriline), or exclusively through female ancestors (matriline).

Matrilineal society, also called matriliny, group adhering to a kinship system in which ancestral descent is traced through maternal instead of paternal lines (the latter being termed patrilineage or patriliny).

Descent rules They are bilateral, unilineal, ambilineal and double descent. Bilateral descent or two-sided descent affiliates an individual more or less equally with relatives on his father’s and mother’s sides.

Rules of descent are jural principles for assigning individuals to units of kinship that are wider than the nuclear family and whose members are related by consanguineal ties: ties of… A LARGER SIGNIFICANCE OF RULES OF DESCENT.

A descent group is any social group in which membership depends, on common descent from a real or mythical ancestor. Thus a lineage is a unilineal descent group in which membership may rest either on matrilineal descent (patrilineage) or on matrilineal descent (matrilineage).

There are two basic descent systems: corporate and cognatic. Cognatic descent is also referred to as non-unilineal descent and there are two types of cognatic descent: bilateral and ambilineal.

descent principles. The result is usually more varied and complex family systems than are found in societies with patrilineal or matrilineal descent patterns. Cognatic descent is known to occur in four variations: bilineal, ambilineal, parallel, and bilateral descent.

A bilineal system is one in which two lines of descent, matrilineal and patrilineal, are both socially sig- nificant. Succession, inheritance, and so forth, is for some things patrilineal, and for others matrilineal. A person is a member of two unilineal descent groups, and residence generally follows one of them.

Example of Bilineal Descent Children are related to their father’s father (paternal grandfather) and their mother’s mother (maternal grandmother) but not their father’s mother (paternal grandmother) or mother’s father (maternal grandfather).

the cognatic pattern of descent in which males trace their descent through the male line of their father and females through the female line of their mother. unilineal descent that follows the male line. With this pattern, people are related if they can trace descent through males to the same male ancestor.

Also known as a primary kinship, it involves people who are directly related. Affinal: This kinship is based on marriage. The relationship between husband and wife is also considered a basic form of kinship.

Eskimo system

The rules and behavior associated with kinship involve each individual Apache in a complex network of social relationships each carrying different obligations. Maternal kin who are older than the individual generally act as nurturers or “mothers.”

Kinship terms are words used in a speech community to identify relationships between individuals in a family (or a kinship unit). This is also called kinship terminology. A classification of persons related through kinship in a particular language or culture is called a kinship system.

the quality or state of being

Kinship sentence example

1. Vara felt a kinship with him after freeing him from the catacombs.
2. However, I do feel a kinship to this Elizabeth woman.
3. Smith, Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia, 2nd ed.
4. 31-35), limiting true kinship with himself to those who shall do the will of God.

Types of Kinship

• Kinship and its degree:
• Secondary Consanguineal kinship:
• Secondary Affinal kinship:
• Tertiary consanguineal kinship:
• Descent: it refers to the socially existing recognized biological relationships between people in society.
• Lineage: it refers to the line from which descent is traced.