Hubo is preterite. You use hubo when talking about a completed action or something that happened/existed in a definite amount of time. Había is used when what you’re talking about happened/existed in an indefinite amount of time, or when it could still be occurring.

You need to learn about Spanish verbs then you will better understand the use of the word ya to mean already! The past perfect uses the imperfect (and in some cases the preterite) of “haber” then the past participle of the main verb as in English. The had eaten. “Ellos habían comido.”

The secret to understanding ya is in the verb tense Ya is used to emphasize that a change from “not happened” to “happened” took place at a given time. Esta peli ya la vi en el cine. There was a time in the past when I hadn’t yet seen this movie, but at some point later I saw it (I already saw it).

So what’s the difference between ya and todavía? When used in affirmative sentences, ‘ya’ could mean ‘already’ or ‘now’, and it becomes ‘not anymore’ when used in negative phrases. In affirmative phrases, ‘todavía’ means ‘still’ and it’s translated as ‘yet’ in negative sentences.

VERB: haber (ah-BAYR) + past participle – to have + past participle

Indicative

Due to its conjugation behavior, hacer is a stem-changing verb.

The verb decir (conjugation) means “to say” or “to tell”. Conjugate the Spanish verb decirse: preterite, future, participle, present. The past participle is also irregular, dicho.

Decir – to say or to tell – is an irregular Spanish verb. él, ella, Ud. ellos, ellas, Uds. Decir is used just like its English counterparts.

Querer is an irregular verb, which means its stem changes when conjugating it, so you will need the stem quier- in all of its forms except for nosotros/as and vosotros/as, where quer- is kept.

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Verbs are words that express action or state of being. There are three types of verbs: action verbs, linking verbs, and helping verbs. Action verbs are words that express action (give, eat, walk, etc.) or possession (have, own, etc.).

• decir dir- to say.
• haber habr- there to be [impersonal]; to have [helping verb]
• hacer har- to make, do.
• poder podr- to be able.
• poner pondr- to put, place, set.
• querer querr- to want, love.
• saber sabr- to know [a fact], know how [+ infinitive]
• salir saldr- to leave, go out.

12,290 verbs

se llaman. A reflexive verb, or pronominal verb, is a verb that is accompanied by a reflexive pronoun. This verb construction is used when a person performs an action to or for him/herself. In other words, the subject of the verb and the direct object of the verb are the same person.

There are three main verb tenses in English: present, past and future. The present, past and future tenses are divided into four aspects: the simple, progressive, perfect and perfect progressive. There are 12 major verb tenses that English learners should know.

If you want to conjugate a verb in the the past perfect tense, you need two things: a past participle and a conjugation of the verb haber in the past imperfect tense. The formula looks like this: Pluscuamperfecto = Había + participio. Next, you need to form a past participle out of the verb you want to use.

In English grammar, the pluperfect (e.g. “had written”) is now usually called the past perfect, since it combines past tense with perfect aspect. (The same term is sometimes used in relation to the grammar of other languages.)

Just like the English past perfect, we use the pluscuamperfecto when talking about two actions that happened in the past. To refer to the action that happened further in the past, use the pluscuamperfecto. In this sentence, the verb había salido (had left) is an example of an indicative pluscuamperfecto verb.

The Spanish pluperfect tense describes a past action that happened before another past action. In other words, it is used to say what someone or something had done. For example: Nos habíamos acostado después de terminar nuestros deberes (We had gone to bed after finishing our homework).

The pluperfect tense (or past perfect in English) is used to describe finished actions that have been completed at a definite point in time in the past. It is easiest to understand it as a past ‘past’ action.

The past perfect is formed with had (past of have) + the past participle. It allows us to express an action which occurred before another action, both actions having occurred in the past.

The pluperfect is used to talk about actions further back in the past – events that had happened: « Marie est partie en vacances » – “Marie has gone on holiday” → il a dit que Marie était partie en vacances – he said that Marie had gone on holiday.

To form the pluperfect tense, use the imperfect tense of avoir or être and a past participle . For example: The same verbs that use être as an auxiliary in the perfect tense tense, use être (in the imperfect) as an auxiliary in the pluperfect. The past participle must agree with the subject.

The pluperfect tense describes things that had happened or were true at a point in the past before something else happened. It is formed with the imperfect tense of avoir or être and the past participle.

Verb forms (present, imperfect, future, perfect tenses, active)