As nouns the difference between philosopher and philosophe is that philosopher is a person devoted to studying and producing results in philosophy while philosophe is any of the leading philosophers or intellectuals of the 18th century french enlightenment

The philosophes (French for ‘philosophers’) were writers, intellectuals and scientists who shaped the French Enlightenment during the 18th century The best known philosophes were Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Denis Diderot

The Four Philosophers: Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Rouss

Enlightenment philosophers John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau all developed theories of government in which some or even all the people would govern These thinkers had a profound effect on the American and French revolutions and the democratic governments that they produced

Few were primarily philosophers; rather, philosophes were public intellectuals who applied reason to the study of many areas of learning, including philosophy, history, science, politics, economics, and social issues They had a critical eye and looked for weaknesses and failures that needed improvement

The five core beliefs are happiness, reason, nature, progress, and liberty Reason: By using logical thinking and reasoning the philosophers analyzed truth in the world

Extra clarification – Philosophers spread knowledge to different parts of the society by publishing their ideas in newspapers, magazines and other editorial messages

What new views did philosophers have on society? Voltaire used his skills to speak for justice, religious toleration, and liberty Wollstonecraft argued that if women had the same education of men, they could hold the same place in society

According to the passage, which best describes philosophy’s relationship with art? Philosophy is similar to art because both are pursued for aesthetic reasons which are irrefutable

A philosopher is someone who practices philosophy In a modern sense, a philosopher is an intellectual who contributes to one or more branches of philosophy, such as aesthetics, ethics, epistemology, philosophy of science, logic, metaphysics, social theory, philosophy of religion, and political philosophy

1a : a person who seeks wisdom or enlightenment : scholar, thinker b : a student of philosophy 2a : a person whose philosophical perspective makes meeting trouble with equanimity easier

Socrates

Political science originated with the ancient Greeks in the first century BCE During this time, the philosopher Plato wrote numerous dialogues about politics, asking about the nature of justice, what constitutes good government, and what is truly best for humanity

Aristotle