Many countries have created legislation or have passed laws about the use of computers and data. These laws are usually concerned. Protecting data about people; Hacking computer systems; Protecting copyright and patents.

Ethics — moral principles that govern a person’s behavior — is a critical part of any sound cybersecurity defense strategy. Without clear ethical standards and rules, cybersecurity professionals are almost indistinguishable from the black-hat criminals against whom they seek to protect systems and data.

The Internet is a vast network that connects computers all over the world. Through the Internet, people can share information and communicate from anywhere with an Internet connection.

Unauthorized computer access, popularly referred to as hacking, describes a criminal action whereby someone uses a computer to knowingly gain access to data in a system without permission to access that data. Hacking is illegal under both California and federal law, and can result in heavy penalties.

However, hacking doesn’t always rise to the level of a crime….Criminal Penalties Under the CFAA.

2.2. Computer hackers in the USA go to jail for 10 years for a first offence, and a recidivist gets up to 20 years in prison. In addition, any attempt to cause damage to computers will result in serious problems.

Yes, luring a hacker into your system is a high-risk game but if done right, it can produce results by catching your hacker. Honeypot is one of the oldest tricks used for luring out a hacker in the system where he/she interacts with the trap and one can gain important information about him/her.

Because this type of unauthorized computer access almost always causes injury, it is typically treated as a wobbler, punishable by up to a year in county jail as a misdemeanor or up to three years in county jail as a felony.

When used in mainstream media, the word, “hacker,” is usually used in relation to cyber criminals, but a hacker can actually be anyone, regardless of their intentions, who utilizes their knowledge of computer software and hardware to break down and bypass security measures on a computer, device or network.

The maximum punishment for theft under section 378 of the IPC is imprisonment of up to 3 (three) years or a fine or both.

Federal law and state law both hold as a general rule of thumb that any act that would be a crime in the tangible world is also a crime in the virtual one. File charges against the computer hacker. A federal report can be filed online in just a few minutes at The Internet Crime Complaint Center (see resources).