WEATHER: The chaparral is characterized as being very hot and dry. The winter is very mild and is usually about 50°F (10°C). Most of the rain in this biome comes in the winter. The summer is hot and dry at up to 100°F (37.5°C).

Mediterranean Chaparral biome is localized in the coastal areas surrounding the Mediterranean Sea including parts of Europe, North Africa, and Asia Minor. This subtropical Mediterranean biome, composed of shrub lands and woodlands is called the maquis in Europe. Chaparral is the California name for this biome.

The Mediterranean region of central Chile is relatively nutrient rich, the vegetation is mainly limited by water and leaf turn-over rates is relatively high (Miller 1981). California and Europe Mediterranean areas are less nutrient rich and climate is the most limiting factor but nutrients have proved to exert some …

Answer

• The forest consists of many species of pine ,oak and cedar.
• Contain both thick shrubs and long grasses.
• Trees are fully grown with broad leaves.
• Forest ecosystem is specific and defined by Mediterranean climate which is sometimes hot and dry ,cold and wet and sometimes brutal rainfall .

The forests of the Mediterranean region are essential to maintaining water and soil resources. The forests protect watersheds and regulate the local climate by increasing the air humidity and thereby reducing the intensity of drought. In this way, they are a barrier against desertification.

Mediterranean Forests, Woodlands, and Scrub ecoregions are characterized by hot and dry summers, while winters tend to be cool and moist. Most precipitation arrives during these months. All 5 Mediterranean-climate ecoregions are highly distinctive, collectively harboring 10% of the Earth’s plant species.

It has engendered a typical flora and some particularly rich ecosystems (about 2 000 species, of which half are endemic), thereby providing a bridge between those of tropical and temperate zones….Mediterranean forests: ecological space and economic and community wealth.

Mediterranean Forests are known as ‘Orchards of the world’ for their fruit cultivation. People have removed the natural vegetation here in order to cultivate what they want to. So, Citrus fruits such as oranges, figs, olives and grapes are commonly cultivated here.

mediterranean region

: a planting of fruit trees, nut trees, or sugar maples also : the trees of such a planting.

Tropical evergreen or rain forest – definition These forests are restricted to heavy rainfall areas of the Western Ghats and the island groups of Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar,upper parts of Assam and Tamil Nadu coast.

rain-forests

Introduction to Tropical Evergreen Forests. The evergreen forests are essential in not only promoting greenery on the planet, but they are also useful in the continual survival of animals and plants in the forest ecosystem. The trees are evergreen as there is no period of drought.

– Tropical wet evergreen forests: these forests (group 1 as per Champion and Seth’s classification) occur in the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamilnadu, Kerala, Andaman and Nicobar islands in the south and in the entire northeastern region including the sub-mountain division of West Bengal (4).

Two characteristics of tropical evergreen forests are that they always appear green as all the trees do not shed their leaves at the same time. Secondly, these forests are dense and the trees are more than 60 m in height.

We depend on forests for our survival, from the air we breathe to the wood we use. Besides providing habitats for animals and livelihoods for humans, forests also offer watershed protection, prevent soil erosion and mitigate climate change.

They let us breathe! Forests take in the carbon dioxide that we breathe out and, in turn, provide us with the oxygen we breathe in. One mature tree can provide enough oxygen per day to support between 2 to 10 people. The fewer trees there are, the fewer lives that our planet can support.