Melancholy is beyond sad: as a noun or an adjective, it’s a word for the gloomiest of spirits. Being melancholy means that you’re overcome in sorrow, wrapped up in sorrowful thoughts. The word started off as a noun for deep sadness, from a rather disgusting source.

The word became rarer in print in the 18th century when it came to be regarded as vulgar. It was even banned from the Oxford English Dictionary.

Etymology. From Middle English laughen, laghen, from (Anglian) Old English hlæhhan, hlehhan, (West Saxon) hliehhan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.

Slang, unconventional words or phrases that express either something new or something old in a new way. The origin of the word slang itself is obscure; it first appeared in print around 1800, applied to the speech of disreputable and criminal classes in London. The term, however, was probably used much earlier.

the ability to be amused by something seen, heard, or thought about, sometimes causing you to smile or laugh, or the quality in something that causes such amusement: He has a wonderful sense of humor.

Melancholy or melancholia is a severe form of depression and it is now termed “melancholic depression.” The word “melancholia” is a Greek word to describe the feeling of intense sadness and hopelessness. Melancholic depression makes people lose interest in almost all activities.

A melancholic personality leads to self-reliant individuals who are thoughtful, reserved, and often anxious. They often strive for perfection within themselves and their surroundings, which leads to tidy and detail-oriented behavior. Phlegmatic individuals tend to be relaxed, peaceful, quiet, and easy-going.

Melancholy can feel good because it reminds you of the happiness you experienced (and may now miss). Happiness can feel sad because you fear someday you will lose whatever it is that makes you this happy.

In this page you can discover 36 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for melancholic, like: depressed, dysphoric, dull, dejected, gloomy, dispirited, down, downcast, downhearted, heavy-hearted and low.

Melancholic depression is characterized by loss of pleasure or the lack of mood reactivity plus three or more of the following symptoms: distinct quality of the depressed mood, mood that is worse in the morning, early morning awakening, psychomotor changes, weight loss or decreased appetite, and excessive guilt.

Melancholia has a strong genetic contribution, with sufferers likely to report a family history of “depression”, bipolar disorder or suicide. It’s largely biologically underpinned rather than caused by social factors (stressors) or psychological factors, such as personality style.

The causes of melancholic-type major depressive disorder are believed to be mostly biological factors; some may have inherited the disorder from their parents. Sometimes stressful situations can trigger episodes of melancholic depression, though this is a contributing cause rather than a necessary or sufficient cause.

What are the two key moods involved mood disorder? They are mania and depression.

Common symptoms of mood disorders include: Irritability, aggression or hostility. An ongoing sad, empty or anxious mood. Changes in appetite or weight.

Overview. If you have a mood disorder, your general emotional state or mood is distorted or inconsistent with your circumstances and interferes with your ability to function. You may be extremely sad, empty or irritable (depressed), or you may have periods of depression alternating with being excessively happy (mania).

There are several types of anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, specific phobias, agoraphobia, social anxiety disorder and separation anxiety disorder.

Anxiety does affect the mood, but it cannot be considered as a mood disorder. The simple reason being, anxiety affects an individual’s mood, but is not directly related to mood. Anxiety can lead to the development of feelings like hopelessness, fear and several other emotions.