Microsociology is one of the main levels of analysis (or focuses) of sociology, concerning the nature of everyday human social interactions and agency on a small scale: face to face. Macrosociology, by contrast, concerns the social structure and broader systems.

Social constructs are often created within specific institutions and cultures and come to prominence in certain historical periods. Social constructs’ dependence of historical, political, and economic conditions can lead them to evolve and change.

The idea of subject positions is utilised by those working within both macro and micro forms of social constructionism; within macro social constructionism the emphasis is upon the constitutive force of the subject positions carried by particular discourses; within micro social constructionism it is upon the ability of …

These debates merit attention to those within the field, however, sociologists would generally state that the profession is primarily focused on three theoretical orientations. These three theoretical orientations are: Structural Functionalism, Symbolic Interactionism, and Conflict Perspective.

The Sociological Perspective The basic insight of sociology is that human behavior is shaped by the groups to which people belong and by the social interaction that takes place within those groups. The sociological perspective invites us to look at our familiar surroundings in a fresh way.

According to conflict theory, stratification results from lack of opportunity and discrimination against the poor and people of color. The individualistic view attributes poverty to individual failings of poor people themselves, while the structural view attributes poverty to problems in the larger society.