Literary devices are specific techniques that allow a writer to convey a deeper meaning that goes beyond what’s on the page. Literary devices work alongside plot and characters to elevate a story and prompt reflection on life, society, and what it means to be human.

Imagery is a literary device that uses figurative language to describe objects, actions, and ideas in a way that appeals to the physical senses and helps readers to picture the scene as if it were real.

Whether you’re studying poetry or prose, recognizing different literary devices can help you understand and appreciate what you’re reading — or watching.

1. Review the forms of figurative language, such as metaphors, similes and personification.
2. Identify the setting in literature.
3. Explore themes.
4. Recognize allegory.

Here are 10 of the most common literary devices:

• Simile.
• Metaphor.
• Imagery.
• Symbolism.
• Flashbacks.
• Foreshadowing.
• Motif.
• Allegory.

The most common literary devices used in literature, art, and everyday language are similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole, and symbolism.

Literary works are primarily distinguishable from other pieces of writing by their creative, or artistic intent. So literary writing, having creative and artistic intent, is more carefully structured and uses words for the rhetorical effect of their flow, their sound, and their emotive and descriptive qualities.

Main Characteristics:

• usually fiction that displays a sense of reality.
• tension or conflict.
• artistic unity (a main idea is conveyed)
• figurative language (similes, metaphors, irony, symbolism, analogy)

It is literary theory that formulates the relationship between author and work; literary theory develops the significance of race, class, and gender for literary study, both from the standpoint of the biography of the author and an analysis of their thematic presence within texts.

Literary terms refer to the technique, style, and formatting used by writers and speakers to masterfully emphasize, embellish, or strengthen their compositions. They can also include the tools of persuasion that writers use to convince and drive audiences to action.

Literary comes from the Latin litterarius, meaning “letters,” as in letters of the alphabet. Think of literary writing as writing that explores the richness of language or even contributes to it, especially in a high cultural way.

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