The concept of intrinsic value reflects the perspective that nature has value in its own right, independent of human uses. Intrinsic value opens us to the possibility that nature has value even if it does not directly or indirectly benefit humans. Intrinsic value is viewed from an ecocentric standpoint.

Ten areas of values associated with nature are recognized: (1) economic value, (2) life support value, (3) recreational value, (4) scientific value, (5) aesthetic value, (6) life value, (7) diversity and unity values, (8) stability and spon- taneity values, (9) dialectical value, and (10) sacramental value.

Because nature is free, we often take it for granted and overexploit it. We clear forests, overfish oceans, pollute rivers and build over wetlands without taking account of the impact this will have. By not taking into account the benefits we get from nature, we create huge social and economic costs for ourselves.

According to the natural-historical value view, natural entities, including species and some ecosystems, have intrinsic value in virtue of their independence from human design and control (Katz 1992) and their connection to human-independent evolutionary processes (Rolston 1986).

Nature also provides us with basic services – fresh water, clean air, nutritious food and shelter. Here are four reasons nature is more valuable than you may have initially thought. The common denominator is innovation. The value of the industries described below is in the trillions of dollars.

Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water.

Human-mediated causes of biodiversity loss Land-use change: Humans may destroy natural landscapes as they mine resources and urbanize areas. Some examples include the mining of natural resources like coal, the hunting and fishing of animals for food, and the clearing of forests for urbanization and wood use.

Some human activities that cause damage (either directly or indirectly) to the environment on a global scale include population growth, overconsumption, overexploitation, pollution, and deforestation, to name but a few.

10 Things That Are More Harmful For The Environment Than You Think s

• Paper Coffee Cups. Thinkstock.
• Plastic Shopping Bags. Thinkstock.
• Plastic Water Bottles. Thinkstock.
• Polystyrene Foam Takeout Containers. Thinkstock.
• Batteries. Thinkstock.
• FOOD. Thinkstock.
• Ink Cartridges. Thinkstock.
• Junk Mail. Thinkstock.

From a sustainable marketing perspective, the fundamental relationship between humans and nature is the ongoing exchange and change of resources, the service nature and humans provide to each other: We tend to consume as if there is an unlimited supply of resources, but we live in a world of non-renewable resources.

People depend on plants for food, clean air, water, fuel, clothing, and shelter. During photosynthesis, green plants use sunlight to change carbon dioxide from the air and water into simple sugars made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Plants store the sugars in their roots, stems, and leaves.

These problem can only be overcome by recognizing as valid all three natural aspects of human beingness: Self-interest, humanity-interest and life-interest.

Human nature is a concept that denotes the fundamental dispositions and characteristics—including ways of thinking, feeling, and acting—that humans are said to have naturally. Human nature is traditionally contrasted with human attributes that vary among societies, such as those associated with specific cultures.

The Seven Dimensions include Physical, Intellectual, Environmental, Vocational, Social, Emotional and Spiritual health.

A few examples of biologically determined characteristics (nature) include certain genetic diseases, eye color, hair color, and skin color. Other things like life expectancy and height have a strong biological component, but they are also influenced by environmental factors and lifestyle.

There are five main aspects of personal health: physical, emotional, social, spiritual, and intellectual. In order to be considered “well,” it is imperative for none of these areas to be neglected.

Body, Mind and Spirit. The three aspects of the self are identified and discussed as separate entities; they are integrated into a whole and make up the total human being.

There are eight aspects to your wellness. They are body, mind, environment, spirit, community, emotions, finances and work. Each can affect your quality of life. Struggles in one aspect can affect other aspects.

The five elements of happiness

• Positive emotion.
• Engagement.
• Relationships.
• Meaning.
• Accomplishment.

The theory suggests that happiness can be described as three distinct elements chosen for their own sakes: positive emotion, engagement, and meaning. These three elements are believed to be more measurable and definitive than happiness.

The emotion of being happy; joy. The definition of happiness is the state of joy, peace and tranquility. An example of happiness is a bride’s feeling of joy on her wedding day.

True happiness is enjoying your own company and living in peace and harmony with your body, mind and soul. True happiness is state of mind constantly being in love with yourself. For being truly happy you neither need other people nor materialistic things. “Happiness is the consequence of personal effort.

Want to Be Happier? Science Says Do These 11 Things Every Single Day

• Smile more.
• Exercise for seven minutes.
• Sleep more.
• Spend more time with friends and family.
• Go outside more often.
• Help other people.
• Plan a trip (even if you don’t ever take it).
• Meditate.

Happiness is that feeling that comes over you when you know life is good and you can’t help but smile. It’s the opposite of sadness. Happiness is a sense of well-being, joy, or contentment. When people are successful, or safe, or lucky, they feel happiness.

10 Best Happiness Quotes of All Time

• Happiness is when what you think, what you say and what you do are in harmony. –
• There is only one happiness in life, to love and be loved – George Sand.
• Be happy for this moment.
• Happiness lies in the joy of achievement and the thrill of creative effort. –
• Be kind whenever possible.