Gender as a Social Construction. If sex is a biological concept, then gender is a social concept. It refers to the social and cultural differences a society assigns to people based on their (biological) sex.

Durkheim believed that society exerted a powerful force on individuals. People’s norms, beliefs, and values make up a collective consciousness, or a shared way of understanding and behaving in the world. The collective consciousness binds individuals together and creates social integration.

Religion is a social institution because it includes beliefs and practices that serve the needs of society. Religion is also an example of a cultural universal because it is found in all societies in one form or another.

The idea that youth is a social construction – that it is made and shaped by the society we live in and will therefore change time and place – can have a powerful influence on how we look at young people and interpret their behaviour.

The Sociology of Aging The sociological study of aging is concerned with the social aspects of both individual aging and an aging society. The individual experience of aging depends on a variety of social factors, including public policies and programs, economic status, social support, and health status.

Some examples of ageism include: losing a job because of your age. being refused interest-free credit, a new credit card, car insurance or travel insurance because of your age. receiving a lower quality of service in a shop or restaurant because of the organisation’s attitude to older people.

Classification

• Distinction from other age-related bias. Ageism in common parlance and age studies usually refers to negative discriminatory practices against old people, people in their middle years, teenagers and children.
• Implicit ageism.
• Government ageism.
• Stereotyping.
• Prejudice.
• Digital ageism.
• Visual ageism.
• Employment.

Examples of Ageism in Health Care Physicians may dismiss a treatable pathology as a feature of old age. Staff members may share ageist jokes or may have implicit ageist thoughts and behaviors toward elderly patients without conscious awareness. Providers may also treat the natural effect of aging as a disease.

We all know the obvious signs of aging: wrinkles, gray hair, a slightly stooped posture, perhaps some “senior moments” of forgetfulness.

In America, one researcher found that you are considered old at 70 to 71 years of age for men and 73 to 73 for women. Just under a decade ago in Britain, people believed old age started at 59. However, research undertaken in 2018 found that British people believed you were considered old at 70.

The seven signs of ageing

• Fine lines and wrinkles. Fine lines, crow’s feet and wrinkles are the most evident and often most concern-causing signs of ageing for men and women.
• Dullness of skin. The glowing, dewy skin of youth slowly fades with age.
• Uneven skin tone.
• Dry skin.
• Blotchiness and age spots.
• Rough skin texture.
• Visible pores.

Also known as physiological or functional age, biological age differs from chronological age because it takes into consideration a number of factors other than just the day you were born. The actual number comes down to different biological and physiological development factors. Some of these include: chronological age.

While most of us keep track of age by counting the passing years, true age is reflected in your biology. By stimulating your mitochondria, honing your diet, shedding excess weight and triggering autophagy, you can start reversing your biological age today. Biological age is the most accurate predictor of longevity.

Biological factors are microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi and microscopic parasites), cell cultures, human endoparasites and components from microorganisms that can cause damage to health in humans.

How to Lower Your Biological Age

1. Work on squats. A popular test for body age and flexibiity is to work towards doing 20 squats – going from standing to a seated-style position in 40 seconds.
2. Waist measurements. Don’t miss.
3. Pace. Walking faster can make a difference.
4. Fresh air.
5. The tennis ball squeeze.
6. Get on your bike.
7. Sleep.