A fermionic condensate or Fermi-Dirac condensate is a superfluid phase formed by fermionic particles at low temperatures. The earliest recognized fermionic condensate described the state of electrons in a superconductor; the physics of other examples including recent work with fermionic atoms is analogous.

A fermionic condensate, or fermi condensate, is a state of matter (superfluid phase) which is very similar to the Bose–Einstein condensate. The process of cooling a gas into a condensate is called condensation.

The pairing of electrons (which are fermions) to produce a condensate is a crucial feature of superconductivity, so a fermionic condensate would give us crucial insights into the mechanisms behind superconductivity, as well as superfluidity.

Of the five states matter can be in, the Bose-Einstein condensate is perhaps the most mysterious. Gases, liquids, solids and plasmas were all well studied for decades, if not centuries; Bose-Einstein condensates weren’t created in the laboratory until the 1990s.

Fermionic condensates are related to BECs. Both are made of atoms that coalesce at low temperatures to form a single object. In a BEC, the atoms are bosons. So, e.g., ordinary sodium atoms are bosons, and they can merge to become Bose-Einstein condensates.

Matter is any thing that is made from atoms and molecules. ( Studios, 1995) . The seven states of matter that I am investigating are Solids, Liquids, Gases, Ionized Plasma, Quark-Gluon Plasma, Bose-Einstein Condensate and Fermionic Condensate. Solid Definition – Chemistry Glossary Definition of Solid.

In particle physics, a fermion is a particle that follows Fermi–Dirac statistics and generally has half odd integer spin: spin 1/2, spin 3/2, etc. Fermions include all quarks and leptons, as well as all composite particles made of an odd number of these, such as all baryons and many atoms and nuclei.

Here are 10 examples of forms of plasma:

• lightning.
• aurorae.
• the excited low-pressure gas inside neon signs and fluorescent lights.
• solar wind.
• welding arcs.
• the Earth’s ionosphere.
• stars (including the Sun)
• the tail of a comet.

In 2003, working on Holland’s suggestion, Deborah Jin at JILA, Rudolf Grimm at the University of Innsbruck, and Wolfgang Ketterle at MIT managed to coax fermionic atoms into forming molecular bosons, which then underwent Bose–Einstein condensation.

The most obvious property of a BEC is that a large fraction of its particles occupy the same, namely the lowest, energy state. In atomic condensates this can be confirmed by measuring the velocity distribution of the atoms in the gas.

Bose–Einstein condensate.

Fermi condensates are anti-social (they don’t attract each other at all). This has to be done artificially. This state of matter was made in December 2003 by Deborah Jin and her group. Jin worked for the National Institute of Standards and Technology at the University of Colorado.

A fermionic condensate, or fermi condensate, is a state of matter ( superfluid phase) which is very similar to the Bose–Einstein condensate. Superfluids are also Bose-Einstein condensates. The only difference is that Bose-Einstein condensates are made up of bosons, and are social with each other (in groups, or clumps).

Physicists in the US have created an elusive state of matter known as a “fermionic condensate” for the first time. Deborah Jin, Markus Greiner and Cindy Regal at the JILA laboratory in Boulder, Colorado, made the condensate from pairs of ultracold fermionic atoms (C Regal et al. 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 040403)

Fermionic condensates are called the sixth state of matter. They are attained at temperatures lower than Bose–Einstein condensates. Fermionic condensates are a type of superfluid.