Answer: Fascism is an authoritarian right wing form of government led by a dictator who has absolute power over the subjects and systems of the state. The basic principles of fascism are nationalism and complete state control of the society.

Umberto Eco. In his 1995 essay “Ur-Fascism”, cultural theorist Umberto Eco lists fourteen general properties of fascist ideology. He argues that it is not possible to organise these into a coherent system, but that “it is enough that one of them be present to allow fascism to coagulate around it”.

Fascism is a system of government led by a dictator who typically rules by forcefully and often violently suppressing opposition and criticism, controlling all industry and commerce, and promoting nationalism and often racism.

Fascism requires some basic allegiances, such as to the nation, to national grandeur, and to a master race or group. The core principle — what Paxton defined as fascism’s only definition of morality — is to make the nation stronger, more powerful, larger and more successful.

Fascism believes in aggressive nationalism and imperialism. 2. Fascists believed in the policy of one party one leader. 3. Fascism does not allow questioning against the government policies.

Unlike democracy, fascism rejected the concepts of equality and liberty, placed national goals above individual interests, and emphasized the role of emotion over reason.

Terms in this set (14)

• Powerful and continuing nationalism.
• Disdain for the recognition of human rights.
• Identification of enemies/scapegoats as a unifying cause.
• Supremacy of the military.
• Rampant sexism.
• Controlled mass media.
• Obsession with national security.
• Religion and government are intertwined.

Terms in this set (14)

• Powerful and continuing Nationalism.
• Disdain for recognition of Human Rights.
• Identification of enemies/scapegoats.
• Supremacy of the Military.
• Rampant Sexism.
• Controlled Mass Media.
• Obsession with National Security.
• Religion and Government intertwined.

Fascism. A system of government characterized by strict social and economic control and a strong, centralized government usually headed by a dictator.

Fascism is the totalitarian Philosophy of government that glorifies the state and nation and assigns to the state control over every aspect of national life.

Fascism: Characteristics, History & Rise – Quiz & Worksheet

1. Which of the following forms of government MOST often accompanies fascism? A dictatorship. Communism.
2. Why is xenophobia so effective across so many different cultures? It plays on people’s general fears of what they do not understand or recognize.

Fascism and communism are two variants of statism. Both are forms of dictatorship. The differences are non-essential: fascism is racial statism and communism is statism of economic class. Communism advocates the abolition of private property; socialism advocates government ownership of the means of production.

1. Socialism is Social or Collective Ownership of Resources: In such an economy, all the means of production are owned and operated by the state in the interest of society as a whole. This is to ensure equality of opportunity to all the citizens with regard to earning of income.