A crust is the outermost layer of a planet. The crust of the Earth is composed of a great variety of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks. The crust is underlain by the mantle. The upper part of the mantle is composed mostly of peridotite, a rock denser than rocks common in the overlying crust.

Answer:

• Crust: It is the outermost layer of the Earth’s surface. It extends from 5 to 8 kilometres beneath the oceans and about 35 kilometres beneath the continental masses.
• Mantle: It is the layer that lies below the crust.
• Core: It is the innermost layer of the Earth and is 3,500-kilometres thick.

The Layers Of Earth – The Three Layers Of The Earth, Inner Core, Outer Core.

What is another word for Earth’s crust?

The crust is a thin but important zone where dry, hot rock from the deep Earth reacts with the water and oxygen of the surface, making new kinds of minerals and rocks. It’s also where plate-tectonic activity mixes and scrambles these new rocks and injects them with chemically active fluids.

After the late accretion of the Earth, heat retained by the Earth resulted in the complete melting of the upper mantle, which formed a magma ocean that covered the surface of the Earth. As the Earth cooled, the magma ocean crystallised to form a widespread crust [1].

Interesting Facts about the Earths Crust The crust is deepest in mountainous areas. It can be up to 70km thick here. The continental and oceanic crusts are bonded to the mantle, which we spoke about earlier, and this forms a layer called the lithosphere. This layer is cool and rock solid.