Consequential reasoning involves looking at the consequences of an action or decision to determine its moral value. This type of reasoning has application in making moral judgments in personal decisions as well as the fields of political, business, medical and engineering ethics.

2. What does it mean to speak of utilitarianism as a consequentialist moral theory? As a consequentialist moral theory Utilitarianism holds that actions ought to be judged in terms of their consequences. As a teleological theory it directs us to look towards the ends of our actions, in this case their consequences.

A consequentialist would say that killing X is justified because it would result in only 1 person dying, rather than 10 people dying. A non-consequentialist would say it is inherently wrong to murder people and refuse to kill X, even though not killing X leads to the death of 9 more people than killing X.

Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are. For instance, most people would agree that lying is wrong. But if telling a lie would help save a person’s life, consequentialism says it’s the right thing to do.

Consequentialism is a theory that suggests an action is good or bad depending on its outcome. An action that brings about more benefit than harm is good, while an action that causes more harm than benefit is not. The most famous version of this theory is Utilitarianism.

—used to say that a desired result is so good or important that any method, even a morally bad one, may be used to achieve it They believe that the end justifies the means and will do anything to get their candidate elected.

3. “The ends justify the means.” – Niccolò Machiavelli.

The statement that the ends justifies the means can be traced back to Niccolo Machiavelli. The closest he came to it was when he expressed his view in Chapter XVIII of The Prince: The reason the means are important, maybe more important than the ends, is how we get to our goal is just as important as getting there.

Otto Von Bismarck

The unification of Germany into a politically and administratively integrated nation state officially occurred on 18 January 1871 when Bismarck brought all territory under Prussian control and crowning Wilhelm I Kaiser of Germany. In 1861, Italy was declared a united nation state by Camillo di Cavour.

Its highly professional army was the best in the world, but the navy could never catch up with Britain’s Royal Navy. In 1888, the young and ambitious Kaiser Wilhelm II became emperor. He could not abide advice, least of all from the most experienced politician and diplomat in Europe, so he fired Bismarck.

Bismarck was an outstanding diplomat and strong-willed leader. He achieved the title of ‘The Iron Chancellor’ for good reason. He navigated the German states to become a united empire and a major power in Europe. He initiated social welfare reforms and maintained the peace and stability of Germany and Europe.

Although an arch-conservative, Bismarck introduced progressive reforms—including universal male suffrage and the establishment of the first welfare state—in order to achieve his goals. He manipulated European rivalries to make Germany a world power, but in doing so laid the groundwork for both World Wars.

His diplomatic and strategic skills was simply the best! He succesfuly ruled German Empire for lot of years. He was able to unite all of the German states into one powerful empire, making it the most powerful country in Europe at that time. His empire stayed together until it was destroyed in the World Wars.

In the Spring of 1848, Bismarck was di smayed by the Crown’s collaboration with the liberal opposition in creating a constitutional and representative political order. In the pursuit of his goals, Bismarck also became a modern politician who, like his opponents, began to mobilize popular support for his cause.

Otto von Bismarck His “revolutionary conservatism” was a conservative state-building strategy designed to make ordinary Germans—not just his own Junker elite—more loyal to state and emperor. He created the modern welfare state in Germany in the 1880s.

1 Answer. Otto von Bismarck was the true architect of Germany who played an important role in the unification of the country. He is known for his policy of ‘Blood and Iron’. (iii) Three wars over seven years with Austria, Denmark and France ended in Prussian victory and completed the process of unification.