Which of the following is discussed in the chapter as an example of how gender ideology is often reflected in gender stereotypes? Current foraging societies display collaboration rather than strict division between gender roles.

Which of the following is one of the MAIN reasons that anthropologists consider gender to be “performed” rather than hardwired or innate? Each of us makes continual choices about how we will display our gender identity, according to the situation and who is around. structures access to jobs, resources and health.

Which of the following is one way globalization has influenced the female labor force in developing countries? More women are traveling to wealthier nations to provide services such as housekeeping and childcare.

In one gender study, what was one of the ways that the game of coed T-ball reinforced gender ideals in U.S. children? Boys typically received more playing time than girls. In popular conversations, emphasis is often placed on the role of biology in shaping gender identities and behaviors.

The process through which a sense of gender becomes normative and seems natural is called: enculturation.

In this debate, two contrasting ideological positions are highlighted: assimilation, the belief that cultural minori- ties should give up their so-called “heritage” cultures and take on the “American” way of life, and multiculturalism, the view that these groups should maintain their heritage cultures as much as …

“Multiculturalism” is the co-existence of diverse cultures, where culture includes racial, religious, or cultural groups and is manifested in customary behaviours, cultural assumptions and values, patterns of thinking, and communicative styles.

Remittances can reduce labor supply and create a culture of dependency that inhibits economic growth. Remittances can increase the consumption of nontradable goods, raise their prices, appreciate the real exchange rate, and decrease exports, thus damaging the receiving country’s competitiveness in world markets.

Remittance is an important factor of economic development in Nepal. Remittance has emerged as a backbone of Nepal’s economy in the last two decades. Nepal is one of the poor and least developed countries in the world.

There are many positive spillover effects of remittances in terms of reducing poverty and stimulating economic development through its effect on increasing disposable income and spending, and increasing tax revenues to governments.

When migrants send home part of their earnings in the form of either cash or goods to support their families, these transfers are known as workers’ or migrant remittances. They have been growing rapidly in the past few years and now represent the largest source of foreign income for many developing countries.

They are the private savings of workers and families that are spent in the home country for food, clothing and other expenditures, and which drive the home economy. For many developing nations, remittances from citizens working abroad provide an import source of much-needed funds.

These are “average transaction costs of sending remittances to a specific country” and are computed as “the simple average of the total transaction cost in percentage for sending USD 200, charged by each single remittance service provider (RSP) included in the Remittance Prices Worldwide (RPW) database to a specific …

Getting the money there The migrant sender pays the remittance to the sending agent using cash, check, money order, credit card, debit card, or a debit instruction sent by e-mail, phone, or through the Internet. The sending agency instructs its agent in the recipient’s country to deliver the remittance.