A synthetic pathway is the route taken to prepare a specific product. Chemists must be able to think in reverse occasionally to work backwards from a desired product and consider from which particular substances it could be prepared.

Biosynthesis is the process in your body that turns simple structures into more complex structures. It can happen within a single cell (or within a single organelle within a cell), or across multiple cells.

Plant biosynthesis is the accumulating of accustomed processes that plants abide to catechumen asleep mineral elements such as potassium and nitrogen in clay forth with elements in baptize and air into nutrients, application activity acquired initially from sunlight.

One natural inhibitor of OGT is UDP and its analogs, which bind to the catalytic pocket of OGT, interfering with OGT binding to its substrate, UDP-GlcNAc.

Besides co-expression and genomic clustering, there are two other important strategies to identify biosynthetic pathways: evolutionary genomic approaches that use phylogenetic profiling to look at co-occurrence across genomes or that identify recent gene family expansions, and epigenomic approaches that harness shared …

Isotopic labeling is a technique used to track the passage of an isotope through a reaction or metabolic pathway. An example of the use of isotopic labeling is the study of the biosynthesis of polyketide.

Biosynthesis is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. Biosynthesis is usually synonymous with anabolism.

Biosynthesis is often referred to as the anabolism branch of metabolism that results in complex proteins such as vitamins. The components which are utilized by biosynthetic pathways to promote the production of large molecules include chemical energy and catalytic enzymes.

Photorespiration involves the oxygenation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) to form 3-phosphoglycerate (3PGA) and 2-phosphoglycolate (2PG) and the subsequent carbon oxidation pathways that release CO2 under light conditions [1–5].

Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Rubisco; EC 4.1. 1.39) catalyzes the addition of gaseous carbon dioxide to ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP), generating two molecules of 3-phosphoglyceric acid (3-PGA), and is thus the key enzyme in CO2 assimilation.

The most abundant protein in nature is probably the chloroplast enzyme ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (Fraction I protein). It is arguably the most important enzyme because it catalyses the carbon dioxide-fixing step in photosynthesis.