Red collar crime is a subgroup of white collar crime in which the perpetrator uses violence to avoid detection or prosecution. The crimes typically consist of forgery, insider trading, fraud, or embezzlement, and are estimated by the FBI to cost U.S. businesses more than $300 billion per year.

Black collar – Manual laborers in industries in which workers generally become very dirty, such as mining or oil-drilling; has also been used to describe workers in illegal professions.

Green-collar crime is a crime committed against nature. This term can refer to actual crime, in the sense that the act is illegal by the country’s law, or a moral crime that may not be illegal.

The term blue-collar crime originated in the early 1900s as a term to describe American manual laborers. These jobs are typically messy, so, workers would wear dark clothing to mask the dirt and debris. Many of those workers also wore blue shirts and uniforms.

White-collar crime makes up just over 3% of overall federal prosecutions yearly. It is estimated that 25% of households will be victimized by a white-collar crime at least once.

In the United States, the longest sentences for white-collar crimes have been for the following: Sholam Weiss (845 years for racketeering, wire fraud and money laundering in connection with the collapse of National Heritage Life Insurance Company); Norman Schmidt and Charles Lewis (330 years and 30 years, respectively.

In addition to the FBI, entities that investigate white-collar crime include the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), and state authorities.

There are many types of white collar crimes, but the following are the most common:

• Corporate Fraud.
• Embezzlement.
• Ponzi Schemes.
• Extortion.
• Bankruptcy Fraud.

Poor street criminals cannot afford such luxuries. Moreover, the crimes of privileged individuals within the context of either legitimate corporations or government offices frequently go undetected and unprosecuted due to the relative power, status, and political influence of the perpetrators.

White collar crime can lead to not only criminal convictions, but civil repercussions as well. Following the criminal process, those convicted of white collar crime can face civil lawsuits from the government, the victims of the crime, or both.

Since most white-collar criminals are considered non-violent, they’re mostly sent to minimum security prison. This type of facility usually has a “campus type” setting.

Most experts agree that the economic impact of white-collar crime is far more costly than ordinary crime. White-collar crime can endanger employees through unsafe working conditions, injure consumers because of dangerous products, and cause pollution problems for a community.

Although white-collar crimes are quite varied, most have several characteristics in common. First, they involve the use of deceit and concealment, rather than the application of force or violence, for the illegitimate gain of money, property, or services.

Just as medical researchers might learn more about all forms of diseases by studying one form of disease, the study of white-collar crime allows criminologists, students, members of the public, and policy makers greater insight into all variations of criminal behavior and types of criminal offenders.

People who survive violent crime endure physical pain and suffering3 and may also experience mental distress and reduced quality of life. Repeated exposure to crime and violence may be linked to an increase in negative health outcomes.

Corporate fraud continues to be one of the FBI’s highest criminal priorities—in addition to causing significant financial losses to investors, corporate fraud has the potential to cause immeasurable damage to the U.S. economy and investor confidence.

focused on victim-related costs, not costs to operate the criminal justice system. In the aggregate, tangible losses amounted to $105 billion annually, but intangibles were much higher at $345 billion. Overall, rape is the costliest crime: With annual victim costs at $127 billion, it exacts a higher price than murder.

Researchers have estimated varying annual costs of crime in the United States that range from $690 billion to $3.41 trillion. One reason that developing an accurate estimate is challenging is the difficulty of determining the intangible costs of crime. Even just knowing how much crime occurs is difficult.

The results of the calculations depend on the applied approach to crime and the interpretations of the social impacts of the delinquency. According to the authors calculations the social cost caused by crime was about 2.17 billion USA dollar: ($) (1.6 billion euro (EUR) in 2009.