A topic is too narrow if you can’t find any information about it. Though student writers most often face the challenge of limiting a topic that is too broad, they occasionally have to recognize that they have chosen a topic that is too narrow or that they have narrowed a workable topic too much.

Narrow-down sentence example

1. I would like to narrow down my study of philosophy to epistemology.
2. refine the search, add more words to narrow down.
3. If you are planning on finding out your baby’s gender, this may help you narrow down your choices for baby nursery bedding.

Here are some common ways you can narrow down a research topic:

1. By demographic characteristics. Narrow it down by age group, occupation, ethnic group, gender, etc.
2. By relevant issues. Try to identify key issues related to your topic, especially ones that you have an opinion on.
3. By location.
4. By timeframe.
5. By causes.

Follow This 4-Step Process to Narrow Your Focus and Go Big

1. Step 1: Mindfully experience and absorb. The first step to focusing is actually doing research.
2. Step 2: Distill. At this point, you have taken in a lot of information and formed some initial hypotheses about what is important.
3. Step 3: Find the One.
4. Step 4: Amplify.

Narrowing your topic is an important step in the research process. A broad, general topic makes it difficult to find specified research, so narrowing down the topic is needed.

When researching the health effects of drinking soda, you decide to research the effects of drinking only diet soda. -is a good example of narrowing a topic by asking more targeted questions. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful.

To narrow down a specific topic, follow these steps:

1. Choose a general topic area.
2. Give specific description of the topic area.
3. Mention an aspect of the specific topic:
4. Note down extra specifics about the topic.
5. Turn the topic into a sentence or statement.

Here are some key steps in conducting a literature review.

1. Define your topic.
2. Narrow down what you want to research – a narrower topic allows you to focus more deeply, rather than skimming the surface.
3. Divide your topic into key themes to make it easier to look up information.

Here are a few helpful tips on how to choose a research topic:

1. Brainstorm.
2. Choose a strong topic & one that interests you.
3. Try a preliminary search on your topic.
4. Refine your topic.
5. Write it out as a statement.

Table of contents

1. Explain your methodological approach.
2. Describe your methods of data collection.
3. Describe your methods of analysis.
4. Evaluate and justify your methodological choices.
5. Tips for writing a strong methodology.
6. Frequently asked questions about methodology.

Where to search when doing a literature review

1. Start with research databases. Scopus and Web of Science are good databases to start with for any research topic and literature review.
2. Focus your search with specific databases. Select two or three discipline/specialist databases to conduct your search for comprehensive results.
3. Find books, theses and more.

Creating a research design means making decisions about: The type of data you need….

1. Step 1: Consider your priorities and practicalities.
2. Step 2: Determine the type of data you need.
3. Step 3: Decide how you will collect the data.
4. Step 4: Decide how you will analyze the data.
5. Step 5: Write your research proposal.

A Good Literature Review uses quotes, illustrations, graphs, and/or tables to present and justify the critical analysis of the literature. A Poor Literature Review simply lists studies without presenting any critical evidence in the form of quotes, illustrations, graphs, and/or tables.

Examples of a primary source are: Original documents such as diaries, speeches, manuscripts, letters, interviews, records, eyewitness accounts, autobiographies. Empirical scholarly works such as research articles, clinical reports, case studies, dissertations. Creative works such as poetry, music, video, photography..

In this section you will learn about the following types of information sources:

• Books.
• Encyclopedias.
• Magazines.
• Databases.
• Newspapers.
• Library Catalog.
• Internet.

Some examples of primary source formats include:

• archives and manuscript material.
• photographs, audio recordings, video recordings, films.
• journals, letters and diaries.
• speeches.
• scrapbooks.
• published books, newspapers and magazine clippings published at the time.
• government publications.
• oral histories.

Secondary Sources

• Bibliographies.
• Biographical works.
• Reference books, including dictionaries, encyclopedias, and atlases.
• Articles from magazines, journals, and newspapers after the event.
• Literature reviews and review articles (e.g., movie reviews, book reviews)
• History books and other popular or scholarly books.

Primary sources are documents, images or artifacts that provide firsthand testimony or direct evidence concerning an historical topic under research investigation. Primary sources are original documents created or experienced contemporaneously with the event being researched.

You may create your own primary sources by:

1. recording the oral history of a business;
2. photographing scenes at historic sites and comparing them to early images of the site; or.
3. taping traditional local events as they continue in the present day.

Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Primary sources can include: Texts of laws and other original documents. Newspaper reports, by reporters who witnessed an event or who quote people who did.

Primary source verification requires credential files to be verified directly by the original source that provided the credential. b. The documented proof of verification helps eliminate fraudulent documents and information from non-primary sources.

6 Free Online Resources for Primary Source Documents

• National Archives. The National Archives is a fantastic resource.
• DocsTeach. Also run by the National Archives, DocsTeach is full of activities for educators.
• Spartacus Educational.
• Fordham University.
• The Avalon Project.
• Life Magazine Photo Archive.
• Easy iPad Access.

Primary sources can be described as those sources that are closest to the origin of the information. Secondary sources often use generalizations, analysis, interpretation, and synthesis of primary sources. Examples of secondary sources include textbooks, articles, and reference books.

Examples of secondary sources include:

• journal articles that comment on or analyse research.
• textbooks.
• dictionaries and encyclopaedias.
• books that interpret, analyse.
• political commentary.
• biographies.
• dissertations.
• newspaper editorial/opinion pieces.

A primary source provides direct or firsthand evidence about an event, object, or person. Internet communications via email, blogs, listservs, and newsgroups are also primary sources.