“Bylaw” – means a law of the municipality passed by the municipal council. Authority to Pass By-laws Under the Canadian Constitution, the Provinces have the authority to create municipalities and to delegate to them certain law-making powers. Laws which municipalities are permitted to pass are called by-laws.

Capital punishment is a legal penalty under the United States federal government criminal justice system. It can be imposed for treason, espionage, murder, large-scale drug trafficking, or attempted murder of a witness, juror, or court officer in certain cases.

1976

Legislation refers to written laws, often referred to as Acts or statutes, which are enacted by Parliament, the legislative arm of government. Draft legislation, called a bill, is introduced to Parliament and requires the assent of the House of Commons, the Senate and the Crown to become law.

Our laws also recognize and protect basic individual rights and freedoms, such as liberty and equality. Imagine the chaos – and the danger – if there were no laws. Laws help to ensure a safe and peaceful society. The Canadian legal system respects individual rights and ensures that our society is orderly.

Law can be divided into public and private law. Public laws set the rules for the relationship between a person and society and for the roles of different levels of government….Public law and private law

• criminal law.
• Constitutional law.
• administrative law.

The Bills Office submits the Act form to the President’s Office by courier, together with a letter stating the name, number and translation, signed by the Secretary to Parliament. This process can take from two weeks to three months, depending on how difficult the text is.

The bill has to be voted on by both houses of Congress: the House of Representatives and the Senate. If they both vote for the bill to become a law, the bill is sent to the President of the United States. He or she can choose whether or not to sign the bill. If the President signs the bill, it becomes a law.