in the Mediterranean area. Mediterranean biodiversity and the ecosystems that support it are particularly sensitive to human impact, such as tourism, agriculture, urbanisation, fire, fishing, pollution, introduction of non-indigenous species…

Mineral resources Since the early 1980s, interest has grown in petroleum and natural gas exploration and production in the Mediterranean. Offshore wells produce a significant proportion of the oil and gas output of bordering countries. Italy, Libya, Egypt, and Algeria are the largest producers.

For centuries, the Mediterranean Sea has been the focal point of western civilization. It is an area rich in history and has played critical roles in the development of shipping and trade, as a resource for feeding growing populations, and as an aid to the spread and mingling of races and cultures.

Goods that were transported in the Mediterranean Gold coins, glassware, grapevines, jewelry, artwork, perfume, wool, linen textile and olive oil were traded throughout the Mediterranean Basin. They were transported to the silk road and Indian Ocean by ships from Western Europe, Northern Africa and the Byzantine Empire.

The Mediterranean region attracts over 340 million visitors every year1, accounting for around a third of all global tourism. Other key economic sectors include fisheries, aquaculture, maritime transport, and oil and gas extraction.

The mild Mediterranean climate and the proximity to the sea make it attractive to people, resulting in a disproportionately high conversion of ecosystems for agriculture, development, and other human uses. In fact, the Mediterranean ecosystems are among the most vulnerable to the global warming impacts [9].

The best description of the Mediterranean climate is sunny, warm summers and mild, wet winters. The climate is generally hot and dry in the summer and cool and wet in the winter.

Mediterranean-type ecosystems (MTEs), with their characteristic and unique climatic regimes of mild wet winters and warm and dry summers, occur in just five regions of the world: California; Central Chile; the Mediterranean Basin; the Cape Region of South Africa; and Southwestern and South Australia.

Mediterranean climate is very mild (few extreme temperatures), so it really on has 2 seasons: summer and winter. Summers are longer than winter, and the winter is very mild. Very few places experience snow in a Mediterranean climate. The seasonal changes are due to changes in ocean currents and water temperature.

The main cause of Mediterranean, or dry summer climate, is the subtropical ridge which extends northwards during the summer and migrates south during the winter due to increasing north–south temperature differences.

Mediterranean vegetation examples include the following:

• Evergreen trees: such as bay laurel, pine, cypress, and oak.
• Deciduous trees: such as sycamore, oak, and buckeyes.
• Fruit trees such as olive, figs, walnuts, and grapes.
• Shrubs: rosemary, Erica, Banksia, and chamise.

Mediterranean climates are temperate with a long, dry, and sunny growing season, due to the moderating influence of a large body of water. Most rain falls during winter. Achieving ripeness is relatively easy and disease pressure is low. The weather in these climates is very consistent from year to year.

10 Countries With A Perfect Climate And Low Cost Of Living

• Mexico. Like any country, some parts of Mexico are nicer and safer than others.
• Panama. Just a bit further south is Panama.
• Ecuador. Situated on the equator, Ecuador is a top pick if you really desire warm weather.
• Colombia.
• Costa Rica.
• Malaysia.
• Spain.
• Nicaragua.

Here are some of the top ten travel destinations if you’re looking for perfect weather no matter what time of the year it is:

1. Medellin, Colombia.
2. San Diego, California.
3. Lisbon, Portugal.
4. Canary Islands, Spain.
5. Kunming, China.
6. Hawaii.
7. 6 comments.

Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan have significant restrictions against the practice of religion in general, and other countries like China discourage it on a wide basis. Several countries in Asia establish a state religion, with Islam (usually Sunni Islam) being the most common, followed by Buddhism.