Heating a substance makes the molecules move faster. Cooling a substance makes the molecules move slower.

Convective heat transfer is the transfer of heat between two bodies by currents of moving gas or fluid. In free convection, air or water moves away from the heated body as the warm air or water rises and is replaced by a cooler parcel of air or water.

Convection occurs when particles with a lot of heat energy in a liquid or gas move and take the place of particles with less heat energy. Heat energy is transferred from hot places to cooler places by convection. Liquids and gases expand when they are heated. The denser cold liquid or gas falls into the warm areas.

Radiation happens when heat moves as energy waves, called infrared waves, directly from its source to something else. This is how the heat from the Sun gets to Earth. In fact, all hot things radiate heat to cooler things. When the heat waves hits the cooler thing, they make the molecules of the cooler object speed up.

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Yes there is heat transfer in vacuum. But, it is only through radiation which is the slowest mode of heat transfer. Radiation is the mode in which heat transfer takes place by emission of electromagnetic waves (of frequency based on the temperature of the body).

Radiation is the transfer of heat energy through space by electromagnetic radiation. Most of the electromagnetic radiation that comes to the earth from the sun is invisible.

All matter contains heat energy. Heat energy is the result of the movement of tiny particles called atoms, molecules or ions in solids, liquids and gases.

The ice sculpture has more thermal energy because it has more molecules than the burning match, which equals MORE total kinetic energy.