Christian beliefs about life after death are based on the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Christians believe that Jesus’ death and resurrection are part of God’s divine plan for humankind. Through his death on the cross, Jesus pays the penalty for mankind’s sin and mankind’s relationship with God is restored.

Reward and punishment. Most religious people agree that death is not the end, but many have different ideas about what happens after life. Christians and Muslims generally believe that when they die God judges them and their souls go to a place of reward or punishment. Christians call this heaven or hell.

When a person dies, their atman is reborn in a different body. Some believe rebirth happens directly at death, others believe that an atman may exist in other realms. Hindus believe that an atman may enter swarg or narak for a period before rebirth.

Benefits of Religion

• Teachings of goodwill and the golden rule (do unto others)
• Promoting ethics and good morals in political life.
• Inner strength and courage to do the right thing.
• The message of forgiveness.
• Religious art/music.
• Sense of community and belonging.
• Selfless Service.

On the 13th day of mourning, it’s common for the grieving family to hold a ceremony (‘preta-karma’) where they perform rituals to help release the soul of the deceased for reincarnation. Additionally, on the first anniversary of the death, the family host a memorial event that honours the life of their loved one.

Decomposition begins several minutes after death with a process called autolysis, or self-digestion. Soon after the heart stops beating, cells become deprived of oxygen, and their acidity increases as the toxic by-products of chemical reactions begin to accumulate inside them.

Hearing is widely thought to be the last sense to go in the dying process. Now UBC researchers have evidence that some people may still be able to hear while in an unresponsive state at the end of their life.

After someone has died, changes will happen to the body. These changes may be upsetting for people who aren’t expecting them, but be reassured they are entirely normal. The body may release stool from the rectum, urine from the bladder, or saliva from the mouth. This happens as the body’s muscles relax.

In most cases, when a patient is receiving the care and support of hospice, they will not experience pain during the dying process. Instead, their body will naturally begin to shut down. They will begin to have a decreased desire to eat and drink and will start to sleep more.

Instead of peacefully floating off, the dying person may cry out and try to get out of bed. Their muscles might twitch or spasm. The body can appear tormented. There are physical causes for terminal agitation like urine retention, shortness of breath, pain and metabolic abnormalities.

The Catholic conception of the afterlife teaches that after the body dies, the soul is judged, the righteous and free of sin enter Heaven. However, those who die in unrepented mortal sin go to hell.

The dying person will feel weak and sleep a lot. When death is very near, you might notice some physical changes such as changes in breathing, loss of bladder and bowel control and unconsciousness. It can be emotionally very difficult to watch someone go through these physical changes.

The brain is the first organ to begin to break down, and other organs follow suit.

Death is not like falling asleep. It is something very different. If you are not sure about death, you should ask questions about it. It’s hard for people to talk about death and ask questions about it, but getting answers will make you feel better and have less stress.

These seven stages include:

• Shock and denial. This is a state of disbelief and numbed feelings.
• Pain and guilt.
• Anger and bargaining.
• Depression.
• The upward turn.
• Reconstruction and working through.
• Acceptance and hope.

So what do dying people want? In short: truth, touch and time. They want others — family, friends and physicians — to be truthful with them in all respects, whether discussing the disease process, treatment options or personal relationships. They want truth but not at the expense of reassurance and hope.

When a person’s body is ready and wanting to stop, but the person is still unresolved or unreconciled over some important issue or with some significant relationship, he or she may tend to linger in order to finish whatever needs finishing even though he or she may be uncomfortable or debilitated.

Active dying is the final phase of the dying process. While the pre-active stage lasts for about three weeks, the active stage of dying lasts roughly three days. By definition, actively dying patients are very close to death, and exhibit many signs and symptoms of near-death.

Common symptoms at the end of life include the following:

• Delirium.
• Feeling very tired.
• Shortness of breath.
• Pain.
• Coughing.
• Constipation.
• Trouble swallowing.
• Rattle sound with breathing.

Signs that the body is actively shutting down are:

• abnormal breathing and longer space between breaths (Cheyne-Stokes breathing)
• noisy breathing.
• glassy eyes.
• cold extremities.
• purple, gray, pale, or blotchy skin on knees, feet, and hands.
• weak pulse.
• changes in consciousness, sudden outbursts, unresponsiveness.

What not to say to someone who is dying

• Don’t ask ‘How are you?’
• Don’t just focus on their illness.
• Don’t make assumptions.
• Don’t describe them as ‘dying’
• Don’t wait for them to ask.

And particularly when you’re human, you are more likely to die in the late morning — around 11 a.m., specifically — than at any other time during the day.

Summary: Although organ failure can be fatal, your kidneys, heart, and liver are prepared for this catastrophe. Emerging research supports the finding that two cell populations quickly respond and work together to restore a non-functioning, or failing, organ.

Altered mental function is often observed. Mild disorientation or confusion is especially common in elderly individuals. More severe manifestations include apprehension, anxiety, and agitation, and in some cases, coma may eventually ensue.

How Long Is The Active Dying Phase? The pre-active stage of dying may last for around three weeks, but the active stage only lasts for around three days in general. Patients who are actively dying will usually show many of the symptoms that indicate death is approaching.

Some of the most common end-of-life kidney failure signs include:

• Water retention/swelling of legs and feet.
• Loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting.
• Confusion.
• Shortness of breath.
• Insomnia and sleep issues.
• Itchiness, cramps, and muscle twitches.
• Passing very little or no urine.
• Drowsiness and fatigue.

Acute kidney failure occurs when your kidneys suddenly become unable to filter waste products from your blood. When your kidneys lose their filtering ability, dangerous levels of wastes may accumulate, and your blood’s chemical makeup may get out of balance.

Each person’s medical status is unique. People with kidney failure may survive days to weeks without dialysis, depending on the amount of kidney function they have, how severe their symptoms are, and their overall medical condition.

You’re more tired, have less energy or are having trouble concentrating. A severe decrease in kidney function can lead to a buildup of toxins and impurities in the blood. This can cause people to feel tired, weak and can make it hard to concentrate.