Mass is the amount of matter in an object and is expressed in kilograms. It is summarized by the equation: Force (N) = mass (kg) × acceleration (m/s2). Thus, an object of constant mass accelerates in proportion to the force applied. Gravity is the variable force of attraction between any two objects.

Forces exist in pairs. Each force is an interaction between two objects and each of those objects exert a force on the other. The two forces are an interaction pair and each force is an interaction partner.

Gravity

A: Force is mass times acceleration, or F= m x a. This means an object with a larger mass needs a stronger force to be moved along at the same acceleration as an object with a small mass. This is Newton’s Second Law of Motion.

Mass doesn’t affect speed directly. It determines how quickly an object can change speed (accelerate) under the action of a given force. Lighter objects need less time to change speed by a given amount under a given force.

In common usage, the mass of an object is often referred to as its weight, though these are in fact different concepts and quantities. In scientific contexts, mass is the amount of “matter” in an object (though “matter” may be difficult to define), whereas weight is the force exerted on an object by gravity.

Mass is a measure of how much force it will take to change that path. Mass depends on how much matter – atoms and so on – there is in an object; more mass means more inertia, as there is more to get moving. Weight, on the other hand, is a measure of the amount of downwards force that gravity exerts on an object.

W = m ∗ g W = m * g W=m∗gComparing Mass and Weight

As your body grows, you will have more mass, which also means you will weigh more. That’s because when you’re on the earth, the amount of gravity that pulls on you stays the same. So when your mass changes, so does your weight!

9.807 m/s²

The mass of an object can be calculated in a number of different ways: mass=density×volume (m=ρV). Density is a measure of mass per unit of volume, so the mass of an object can be determined by multiplying density by volume. mass=force÷acceleration (m=F/a).

Efficiency is often measured as the ratio of useful output to total input, which can be expressed with the mathematical formula r=P/C, where P is the amount of useful output (“product”) produced per the amount C (“cost”) of resources consumed.

Work done on a body is equal to the increase in the energy of the body, for work transfers energy to the body. If, however, the applied force is opposite to the motion of the object, the work is considered to be negative, implying that energy is taken from the object.

The total work done is equal to change or increase in Kinetic energy. If kinetic energy increases, potential energy decreases… So,the total energy will be constant… It won’t change….

Solution. Body gains energy when work is done on a body. This energy is stored in the form of either potential or kinetic energy.

It is only something that one object does to another. Work changes the amount of mechanical and internal energy possessed by objects. When work is done on a system or object, energy is added to it. When work is done by a system or object, it gives some of its energy to something else.