The major internal factors that influence the foreign policy are geographical factors, culture and history, economic factors, technology, national capability, leadership, political accountability, bureau of press and bureaucracy.

What is Foreign Policy? A country’s foreign policy consists of self-interest strategies chosen by the state to safeguard its national interests and to achieve its own goals through relations with other countries. The approaches are strategically employed to interact with other countries.

Promoting freedom and democracy and protecting human rights around the world are central to U.S. foreign policy. The values captured in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in other global and regional commitments are consistent with the values upon which the United States was founded centuries ago.

No doubt Indian foreign policy has been influenced more by some factors and less by others. his work, ‘The Making of Indian Foreign Policy’ has classified its basic determinants as : Geography, Economic Development, Political Tradition, Domestic Milieu, International Milieu, Military Strength and National Character.

Hard power is the use of military and economic means to influence the behavior or interests of other political bodies. Hard power contrasts with soft power, which comes from diplomacy, culture and history.

• United States. #1 in Power Rankings. No Change in Rank from 2020.
• China. #2 in Power Rankings. #3 out of 73 in 2020.
• Russia. #3 in Power Rankings. #2 out of 73 in 2020.
• Germany. #4 in Power Rankings.
• United Kingdom. #5 in Power Rankings.
• Japan. #6 in Power Rankings.
• France. #7 in Power Rankings.
• South Korea. #8 in Power Rankings.

This statistic shows the 30 countries with the highest levels of soft power in the world according to the Soft Power 30 index for 2019. The ranking compiles scores based on objective measures as well as worldwide polling data. In 2019, France topped the ranking with a score of 80.28.

In international relations, the term smart power refers to the combination of hard power and soft power strategies. Employing only hard power or only soft power in a given situation will usually prove inadequate. Nye utilizes the example of terrorism, arguing that combatting terrorism demands smart power strategy.

Soft Power Tools. These tools deal with, compromise, cooperation, discussion, and persuasion. It includes, Diplomacy, Summit, Treaty, Cross-border trade relations, Foreign aid, and Cultural exchanges.

Soft power is a way to influence through persuasion or attraction….So, if you want to improve your soft power skills through better meetings, feel free to use my tips.

1. Embrace your important role.
2. Insist on an agenda for all meetings.
3. Adopt road signs and signals to improve meeting flow.

The most important tools of soft power are information flows, political PR intended for foreign audience, global marketing, country’s positioning in the global hierarchy, country’s language and its rating in the world, people’s (public) diplomacy, tourism, sport and cultural exchanges, system of education and student ( …

Joseph Nye, the originator of the concept, initially set out three primary sources of soft power as he developed the concept. Nye’s three pillars of soft power are: political values, culture, and foreign policy.

Economic aid to third countries can constitute a source of normative soft power. Economic resources can be used for—indeed, may constitute a necessary condition for—public diplomacy, media penetration into foreign countries, production of cultural exports, and other sources of soft power.

Cultures are soft in the sense that multiple renderings of reality are accepted and legitimized. Soft culture is studied in the context of cross-national technology development projects. Such projects are loosely structured communities, as organizational actors are separated in time and space.