Cultural tourist attractions can include historical places, monuments, ancient temples, zoos, aquaria, museums and art galleries, botanical gardens, buildings and structures (such as forts, castles, libraries, former prisons, skyscrapers, bridges), theme parks and carnivals, living history museums, public art ( …

Known for its beaches, mountains and savannas, it’s a very popular place for tourists to visit. Its most popular tourist attraction is probably Durban, a huge Indian-influenced harbor city and a popular surfing spot. With warm beaches, safaris, and botanical gardens, it’s a place you definitely don’t want to miss.

All nine of South Africa’s provinces offer a wide range of activities from deep sea diving and shark cage diving to mountain climbing and abseiling, elephant-back safaris, fishing, surfing, hang gliding, hot-air ballooning, whale watching… the list is endless.

There are 4 different types of attractions in the travel and tourism industry. These are purpose built attractions, natural attractions, events and heritage attractions. In the travel and tourism sector, attractions are an important part as this is what bring in tourist from all over the world.

Cohen (1972), a sociologist of tourism, classifies tourists into four types, based on the degree to which they seek familiarity and novelty: the drifter, the explorer, the individual mass tourist, and the organized mass tourist. Table 1 depicts the characteristics of these four types.

Table of Contents

• Business Tourists.
• Food Tourist.
• Adventure Tourists.
• The Eco Tourist.
• Event Tourists.
• Religious Tourists.
• Leisure Tourists.
• Medical Tourists.

Practically, international tourism has two types i.e. ‘Inbound’ tourism and ‘Outbound’ tourism. Inbound Tourism means when the foreign tourists are received by a country.

Perhaps the most common type of tourism is what most people associate with travelling: Recreation tourism.

Allocentric (The Wanderers) − A tourist who seeks new experiences and adventure in a wide range of activities. This person is outgoing and self-confident in behavior. They would rather have the freedom to explore an area, make their own arrangements and choose a variety of activities and tourist attractions.

There are three basic forms of tourism: domestic tourism, inbound tourism, and outbound tourism.

Psychocentric tourists are self-inhibiting, nervous, and non-adventurous; they often refuse to travel by air for psychological reasons rather than financial or other practical concerns. In comparison, allocentric tourists are outgoing, self-confident, and adventurous.

: having one’s interest and attention centered on other persons — compare egocentric.

Allocentric spatial memory refers specifically to mnemonic representations that capture viewpoint-invariant relations among items, as well as fixed relations between items and the local environment. Historically, the hippocampus has figured prominently in models of allocentric spatial memory.

Exclusively or primarily concerned with the mind or spirit, especially as opposed to the body; treating the mind or spirit as dominant.

: concerned with or centered on one’s own social group — compare egocentric, ethnocentric.

Egocentric thinking is the normal tendency for a young child to see everything that happens as it relates to him- or herself. For example, if a child wants very much for something to happen, and it does, the child believes he or she caused it to happen.

• The identity toolbox refers to the “features of a person’s identity that he or she chooses to emphasize in constructing a social self.” • Self-identification may be attained by: kinship, family membership, gender, age, language, religion, ethnicity, personal appearance, and socioeconomic status.

Sociocentric – a personality dependent on the social atmosphere. An example I use is the person that acts differently around different groups of people. Whereas; Egocentric – are individuals with personalities formed from within themselves and do not vary, not matter the social atmosphere.

Many examples of sociocentric thinking can be found in the mass media. This is true, in part, because the media are an inherent part of the culture within which they function. For example, the mass media routinely validate the view that one’s own country is “right” or ethical in its dealings in the world.

having or regarding the self or the individual as the center of all things: an egocentric philosophy that ignores social causes. having little or no regard for interests, beliefs, or attitudes other than one’s own; self-centered: an egocentric person; egocentric demands upon the time and patience of others.