The difference between the present and aorist subjunctive is one of aspect rather than of time. In sentences looking forward to the future such as “I am afraid it may happen”, the aorist describes single events, whereas the present subjunctive primarily refers to situations or habitually repeated events.

More specifically, it’s the present active infinitive, which is translated into English as “to” plus whatever the verb means. The vowel (a, e, or i) of the infinitive indicates which conjugation it belongs to. The first entry in the dictionary entry is the present, active, singular, first-person form of the verb.

: an inflectional form of a verb typically denoting simple occurrence of an action without reference to its completeness, duration, or repetition.

Re: Aorist Imperative The aorist also signifies one time activity or a completed activity in other moods, like the imperative. If someone were to say “λυσον” at you, they are not commanding you to do something in the past, but rather telling you to destroy something once. Hope that helps.

The imperative form is understood as being in the second person (the subject pronoun you is usually omitted, although it can be included for emphasis), with no explicit indication of singular or plural.

Verbs with imperative endings belonged to the imperative mood (used for commands)—e.g., *H1s-dhí ‘be (singular),’ *H1és-tu ‘let him be. ‘ Verbs with primary endings were marked as non-past (present or future) in tense and indicative in mood—e.g., *H1és-ti ‘he is.

three

five tenses

The Ancient Greek infinitive is a non-finite verb form, sometimes called a verb mood, with no endings for person or number, but it is (unlike in Modern English) inflected for tense and voice (for a general introduction in the grammatical formation and the morphology of the Ancient Greek infinitive see here and for …

There are three moods in Greek: the indicative, the subjunctive and the imperative. The infinitive and the participle are condidered as moods as well. The indicative mood (οριστική) presents the action or the event as something real or certain, in other words as an objective fact.

In the Present Active Indicative, the kind of action is linear, the relationship of the subject to the verb is active, i.e. the subject is performing the action rather than being acted upon, and the degree of contingency is zero, i.e., reality rather than hypothetical activity is in view.

A “complementary infinitive” is an infinitive used with a verb whose meaning is not felt to be complete: “you ought” or “they dare” by themselves are not specific about either your duty or their daring.

To form the perfect active infinitive of a verb, add ‘-sse’ to the third principal part of the verb.

The French infinitive, which always ends in –er, –ir, or –re, serves as the name of any given verb. It’s what you look up in dictionaries and verb conjugation tables, so it’s important to learn the infinitive of every new verb you see or hear.

The infinitive is used in Latin, as in English, as a noun: Errare humanum est = To err is human. When so used, the Latin infinitive is an indeclinable neuter noun. The infinitive is also used in Latin, as in English, to complete the meaning of another verb (complementary infinitive): Possum videre = I am able to see.

Spanish verb infinitives (a.k.a. the dictionary version of the verb) end in the letters -ar, -er or -ir. To conjugate an infinitive, remove the final two letters and add the appropriate ending. The following examples demonstrate how to conjugate all regular verbs, respective of their endings.

Noun. A word that indicates an action. verb. deponent. gerund.

The second form of our model verb is amare. This principal part is called the Present Infinitive Active….The Present Infinitive Active.

Principal Parts of Irregular Verbs

of the verb. The four principal parts of a verb are the base form, the present participle, the past, and the past participle.

For all regular verbs, the principal parts consist of the first person singular present active indicative, the infinitive, the first person singular perfect active indicative, and the supine (or in some texts, the perfect passive participle).

Principal parts

• the first person singular of the present indicative active.
• the present infinitive active.
• the first person singular of the perfect indicative active.
• the supine or, in some grammars, the perfect passive participle, which uses the same stem.