Neurologists are specialists who treat diseases of the brain and spinal cord, peripheral nerves and muscles.

Rheumatologists are medical professionals who diagnose and treat conditions that affect the joints, tendons, ligaments, bones, and muscles. People may need to see a rheumatologist if they experience persistent joint pain or stiffness.

There is no single type of doctor that treats muscular diseases and disorders. Rheumatologists, orthopedists and neurologists may all treat conditions that affect the muscles, according to the American Medical Association.

The healthcare provider who specializes in bone and joint injuries and disorders is called an orthopedic surgeon, or an orthopedist. Orthopedists specialize in the musculoskeletal system.

Among musculoskeletal disorders, low back pain causes the highest burden with a prevalence of 568 million people. Musculoskeletal conditions are the leading contributor to disability worldwide, with low back pain being the single leading cause of disability in 160 countries.

People with musculoskeletal pain sometimes complain that their entire bodies ache. Their muscles may feel like they have been pulled or overworked. Sometimes, the muscles twitch or burn.

Common symptoms of musculoskeletal disorders include pain, weakness, stiffness, joint noises, and decreased range of motion. Inflammation may cause pain, swelling, warmth, tenderness, impaired function, and sometimes redness of the overlying skin.

Various types of imaging tests can help doctors diagnose musculoskeletal disorders.

• X-rays. X-rays are typically done first.
• Bone scanning.
• Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)
• Ultrasonography.

There are dozens of musculoskeletal problems which could qualify you for Social Security Disability, as long as your symptoms are severe enough.

TYPES OF MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURIES Open wounds include abrasions, lacerations, avulsions and amputations.

Examples of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs)

• Carpal tunnel syndrome.
• Tendinitis.
• Rotator cuff injuries (affects the shoulder)
• Epicondylitis (affects the elbow)
• Trigger finger.
• Muscle strains and low back injuries.

“The top three most common causes of musculoskeletal injuries are lifting, carrying or putting down objects, falls, and repetitive movement or strain,” Stevens said. “The best start an employer can make to minimise and eliminate these injuries is develop and implement an effective risk assessment approach.

Persistent pain affects the muscles, joints and bones and has lasted for more than 3 months. It is a common problem effecting as many as 3 out of 10 adults in the UK.

Several adults I know without serious lung conditions have minor musculoskeletal problems that can cause a chronic feeling of shortness of breath.

“Back injuries have the highest occurrences, followed by shoulder injuries. It might have something to do with the postures workers use when lifting, the weight of the load, or often, that they are not physically up to the task.”

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are a group of painful disorders of muscles, tendons, and nerves. Carpal tunnel syndrome, tendonitis, thoracic outlet syndrome, and tension neck syndrome are examples.

Musculoskeletal injuries affect the muscles, bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, or other connective tissue in body. They affect a person’s ability to perform work and participate in their respective social roles. Different symptoms develop for different types of musculoskeletal injuries.