Flowering plants or Angiosperms have seeds that are enclosed within an ovary (usually a fruit), while Gymnosperms have no flowers or fruits, and have “naked” seeds.

Seed structure is similar for both cone-bearing plants and flowering plants. The plant embryo is surrounded by a food supply, and both are protected by a seed coat. Many different types of seeds have structures that help them be moved to other places where they can sprout.

Answer: Nonflowering plants include ferns, mosses, mushrooms, and many trees. It’s obvious nonflowering plants are different from flowering plants because they don’t have flowers, but there is also a difference in how they reproduce. While flowering plants only use seeds, nonflowering plants use either seeds or spores.

Maidenhair fern trees (Gingko biloba) and Gnetales are also non-flowering plants. Cone-like structures on male plants produce pollen and the female plants produce the ovules that eventually become seeds.

Answer. Explanation: Anginospers and gymnosperms are not included in non – flowering plants. Anginosperms are the plants which produce flowers and seeds.

Vascular plants include flowering plants, and are distinguished in part by their use of specialized cells known as xylem that bring water and nutrients from the roots to the leaves.

Ferns

Seedless vascular plants include ferns, horsetails and clubmosses. These types of plants have the same special tissue to move water and food through their stems and foliage, like other vascular plants, but they don’t produce flowers or seeds. Instead of seeds, seedless vascular plants reproduce with spores.

These seedless plants include mosses, liverworts, club mosses, ferns, and horsetails. They reproduce by forming spores. Spores are often kept in small, bumpy cases on these plants’ leaves or stems.

Some plants don’t produce flowers and seeds. Plants such as ferns and mosses are called nonflowering plants and produce spores instead of seeds. There is also another group called the Fungi, that include mushrooms, and these also reproduce by spores.

There are three main groups: the liverworts, the hornworts, and the mosses. They are collectively known as bryophytes. Vascular systems consist of xylem tissue, which transports water and minerals, and phloem tissue, which transports sugars and proteins.

The seedless vascular plants include club mosses, which are the most primitive; whisk ferns, which lost leaves and roots by reductive evolution; and horsetails and ferns. Ferns are the most advanced group of seedless vascular plants.

A Sunflower is also a vascular plant. It’s stem carries nutrients and water throughout the plant. You can find Sunflowers commonly. Sunflowers can grow to be as tall as two African Elephants stacked.

Vascular plants are plants found on land that have lignified tissues for conducting water and minerals throughout the body of the plant. Non-vascular plants are plants mostly found in damp and moist areas and lack specialized vascular tissues.

Vascular plants include the clubmosses, horsetails, ferns, gymnosperms (including conifers) and angiosperms (flowering plants). Scientific names for the group include Tracheophyta, Tracheobionta and Equisetopsida sensu lato.

Mosses are non-vascular plants with about 12,000 species classified in the Bryophyta. Unlike vascular plants, mosses lack xylem and absorb water and nutrients mainly through their leaves.

Diversity of Seedless Vascular Plants Surviving descendants of early vascular plants include clubmosses and ferns. Clubmosses look like mosses and grow low to the ground. Unlike mosses, they have roots, stems, and leaves, although the leaves are very small. Ferns look more like “typical” plants.

All the groups of plants that include trees are vascular plants. This means they have vascular tissues called xylem and phloem. Xylem and phloem link all parts of the plant, transporting water, minerals and manufactured food around while also forming part of the structural support for plants.

Comparison Chart These tissues (xylem and phloem) constitute the vascular system. These type of plants can grow much longer. Non-Vascular plants are short height plants and lack transport system for minerals, food, water and gas. These plants do not produce wood, fruits or flowers.

Characteristics of Vascular Seed Producers Seed-producing vascular plants, a category that includes 80 percent of all plants on Earth, produce flowers and seeds with a protective covering.