22.3. 2: Establishment of the National Assembly. Following the storming of the Bastille on July 14, the National Assembly became the effective government and constitution drafter that ruled until passing the 1791 Constitution, which turned France into a constitutional monarchy.

The main long-term effect of the formation of the National Assembly was that it led to the ending of feudalism in France.

1: Calling the Estates-General. The Estates-General of 1789 was a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm summoned by Louis XVI to propose solutions to France’s financial problems. It ended when the Third Estate formed into a National Assembly, signaling the outbreak of the French Revolution.

The political and financial situation in France had grown rather bleak, forcing Louis XVI to summon the Estates General. This assembly was composed of three estates – the clergy, nobility and commoners – who had the power to decide on the levying of new taxes and to undertake reforms in the country.

The members of the Third estate were unhappy with the prevailing conditions because they paid all the taxes to the government. Further, they were also not entitled to any privileges enjoyed by the clergy and nobles. Taxes were imposed on every essential item.

The commoners of France (the Third Estate) had to pay the majority of the taxes. The nobles and the clergy were largely exempt from paying taxes. Higher taxes angered the common people, especially since the nobles didn’t have to pay their share.

Wealth Transfer Taxes. Who pays the estate tax? The top 10 percent of income earners pays more than 90 percent of the tax, with nearly 40 percent paid by the richest 0.1 percent. Few farms or family businesses pay the tax.

Elections of early Spring 1789. The First Estate represented 100,000 Catholic clergy; the Church owned about 10 percent of the land and collected its own taxes (the tithe) from peasants.

All members of the third estate had to pay taxes to the state. These included a direct tax, called taille, and a number of indirect taxes which were levied on articles of everyday consumption like salt or tobacco.

Estates of the Realm and Taxation The nobles and the clergy were largely excluded from taxation (with the exception of a modest quit-rent, an ad valorem tax on land) while the commoners paid disproportionately high direct taxes. In practice, this meant mostly the peasants because many bourgeois obtained exemptions.

Warriors and priests, i.e., the Kshatriyas and the Brahmanas, were exempted from payment of taxes, and the burden fell on on the peasants who were mainly vaishyas or ‘grihapatis’. During the period of Mahajanapadas. It seems that one-sixth of the produce was collected as tax by the king from the peasants.

taille

The first and the second estate did not pay taxes because they enjoyed number of privileges. The members of the first estate consisted of the clergy while the members of the second estate belonged to the royal families and were nobles.

The church extracted their share of taxes from the peasants from other members of the third estate known as tithes. This type of tax was divided into two major groups such as direct and indirect tax. Taille is known as the direct tax.

These included a direct tax, called taille, and a number of indirect taxes which were levied on articles of everyday consumption like salt or tobacco. The burden of financing activities of the state through taxes was borne by the third estate alone.

The correct answer is: being able to participate in business or trade.

Answer: A tithe is a one-tenth part of something, paid as a contribution to a religious organization or compulsory tax to government. The tax that was collected by the peasants in 18th century in France was called Taille. It was the direct tax which was imposed on the lands of the peasants.

The tithe is a one-tenth part of something paid as a contribution to a religious organization or a compulsory tax to the government. Taille was a direct land tax. The tithe was calculated as the one-tenth part of something. Taille was imposed on each household based on how much land is held.

Direct taxes are one type of taxes an individual pays that are paid straight or directly to the government, such as income tax. Such direct taxes are computed based on the ability of the taxpayer to pay, which means that the higher their capability of paying is, the higher their taxes are.

What is another word for direct tax?

Taille

Description: In the case of direct tax, the burden can’t be shifted by the taxpayer to someone else. These are largely taxes on income or wealth. Income tax, corporation tax, property tax, inheritance tax and gift tax are examples of direct tax.

The Third Estate was made up of everyone else, from peasant farmers to the bourgeoisie – the wealthy business class. While the Second Estate was only 1% of the total population of France, the Third Estate was 96%, and had none of the rights and priviliges of the other two estates.