Today, an updated version of his original theory is used by such companies as FedEx and Amazon. Digital Taylorism is based on maximizing efficiency by standardizing the tools and techniques for completing each task involved with a given job.

The drive reduction theory, which says that we have a physiological need that creates an aroused tension state (a drive) that motivates an organism to satisfy the need, can be applied to this.

Drive-reduction theory best describes the idea that a physiological need creates an aroused tension state, which motivates the organism to satisfy the need.

Taylorism / scientific management: an attempt to transform the organisation of work to enhance profitability and to reduce work control based in craft skills. Fordism is the organisation of work which extends the dynamics of Taylorism and in particular is centred on the use of the assembly-line.

They discovered that division of labour was the key. It breaks working procedures into simple and routine tasks, which reduces labour cost, eliminates unnecessary tasks and speeds up the work. Hence, “Taylorism is a method for the efficient production” (Sabel).

Fordism is “the eponymous manufacturing system designed to spew out standardized, low-cost goods and afford its workers decent enough wages to buy them.” It has also been described as “a model of economic expansion and technological progress based on mass production: the manufacture of standardized products in huge …

Third, as a mode of regulation, Fordism comprises (1) an institutionalized compromise between organized labour and big business whereby workers accept management prerogatives in return for rising wages, (2) monopolistic competition between large firms based on cost-plus pricing and advertising, (3) centralized …

Fordism is probably still expanding. Mass production of standardised goods on assembly lines is probably becoming more, not less, widespread….”Post-Fordism” (Marxism Today)

Why do you think this system is called “Fordism”? a. It is an acronym for Fully Operational Research Design, the method by which the economy modernized.

However, the consequences of Fordism extended well beyond the factory walls; it reshaped the spatial and demographic configuration of cities; it ignited bouts of economic development, industrial concentration, and social conflict.

How did Fordism transform American industrial & consumer society? Ford developed the technique of production and marketing that brought products within the reach of ordinary Americans. He also adopted the method of production known as the moving conveyor belt & the assembly line.

It eased concerns about labor as a site factor. It eliminated the remaining cottage industries. It greatly decreased the cost of labor.

Explanation: Work division was introduced by Fordism, it gave workers very boring repetitive tasks. It was inspired by Taylorism. The increase in productivity did not benefit low-qualified workers as they did not see their wages raise thanks to it.

Under Fordism, the industrial worker had to work at a pace dictated by the speed of the assembly line. Work was repetitive and often exhausting. Under Post-Fordism, if you have job, you have to work at a speed dictated by computers, and you are competing, wage-wise, with other desperate people in low-wage countries.

noun. the idea that modern industrial production has moved away from mass production in huge factories, as pioneered by Henry Ford, towards specialized markets based on small flexible manufacturing units.

One of the primary examples of specialized post-Fordist production took place in a region known as the Third Italy. The First Italy included the areas of large-scale mass production, such as Turin, Milan, and Genoa, and the Second Italy described the undeveloped South.

The result, he claimed, was catastrophic economic imbalance as the rapidly growing sector of production goods outpaced the consumption goods sector. After World War II, Fordism realized capitalism’s potential for mass production at the same time that it fostered a rising standard of living for many production workers.

Flexible specialization is the phenomenon of a closely linked network of firms engaging in the production and distribution of nonstandard, specialized products to cater for ever‐changing consumer demands.