The movement arose partially as a response to the perceived failures of and backlash against initiatives and movements created by second-wave feminism during the 1960s, ’70s, and ’80s, and the perception that women are of “many colors, ethnicities, nationalities, religions, and cultural backgrounds”.

A nonfiction book published in 1963, The Feminine Mystique sparked the second-wave of the Women’s Movement in the United States, a movement that lasted until the early 1980s and, unlike the first-wave’s focus on the one issue of suffrage, expanded its agenda to a wide variety of issues such as sexuality, reproductive …

Her 1963 best-selling book, The Feminine Mystique, gave voice to millions of American women’s frustrations with their limited gender roles and helped spark widespread public activism for gender equality.

Betty Friedan

Women’s rights movement, also called women’s liberation movement, diverse social movement, largely based in the United States, that in the 1960s and ’70s sought equal rights and opportunities and greater personal freedom for women.

The main goals were to attain equal opportunities and rights for women. This especially pertained to women’s right to work and their equal treatment in the workplace post-WWII.

Women who worked in secret to help the Americans win the Revolutionary War. Her Declaration of Sentiments, presented at the Seneca Falls Convention held in 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York, is often credited with initiating the first organized women’s suffrage movement in the United States.

With her book The Feminine Mystique (1963), Betty Friedan (1921-2006) broke new ground by exploring the idea of women finding personal fulfillment outside of their traditional roles. She also helped advance the women’s rights movement as one of the founders of the National Organization for Women (NOW).

This amendment proposed to eliminate all legal distinctions “on account of sex.” After winning the right to vote, women needed equal access to employment, education, and all other opportunities or citizens.

First proposed by the National Woman’s political party in 1923, the Equal Rights Amendment was to provide for the legal equality of the sexes and prohibit discrimination on the basis of sex.

What was one reason why the equal rights amendment failed? Many people feared potential unintended effects of the amendment because it was vaguely worded.

The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex. It seeks to end the legal distinctions between men and women in matters of divorce, property, employment, and other matters.

The 15 states that did not ratify the Equal Rights Amendment before the 1982 deadline were Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah, and Virginia.

Schlafly became an outspoken opponent of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) during the 1970s as the organizer of the “STOP ERA” campaign. STOP was an acronym for “Stop Taking Our Privileges”.

Five decades after the ERA was approved by Congress in 1972, Virginia ratified the amendment in 2020, and the quorum of 38 states was finally reached. When it was approved, the amendment was initially meant to be ratified by 1979, a deadline Congress later extended to 1982.