Medieval art was produced in many media, and works survive in large numbers in sculpture, illuminated manuscripts, stained glass, metalwork and mosaics, all of which have had a higher survival rate than other media such as fresco wall-paintings, work in precious metals or textiles, including tapestry.

“Renaissance” literally means “awakening” or “rebirth.” It was a European cultural movement between the 14th and the 16th centuries. The Middle Ages was a period from the 5th to 16th centuries. The Renaissance artists followed the more classical form of art. They portrayed human beauty and the religion predominantly.

The main differences between Medieval Art and Renaissance Art is the Renaissance Art used perspective, proper proportions and light whereas with Medieval Art the paintings were flat, did not have realistic proportions and used single colors on objects.

The medieval period of art history began at the time of the fall of the Roman Empire in 300 CE and continued until the beginning of the Renaissance in 1400 CE. There were three major periods of medieval art: Early Christian, Romanesque, and Gothic. This sparked an interest in Romanesque architecture.

The era encompasses many artistic styles and periods, including early Christian and Byzantine, Anglo-Saxon and Viking, Insular, Carolingian, Ottonian, Romanesque, and Gothic. During the medieval period, the various secular arts were unified by the Christian church and the sacred arts associated with it.

Medieval art was prominent in European regions, the Middle East and North Africa, and some of the most precious examples of art from the Middle Ages can be found in churches, cathedrals, and other religious doctrines.

For a period that has come to be so strongly associated with the Islamic influence and rule in India, Medieval Indian history went for almost three whole centuries under the so-called indigenous rulers, that included the Chalukyas, the Pallavas, the Pandyas, the Rashtrakutas, the Muslims rulers and finally the Mughal …

“Medieval art” applies to various media , including sculpture, illuminated manuscripts , tapestries , stained glass, metalwork , and mosaics .

Middle Ages art increased from the type of art depicted in Pietistic painting (religious art) in the form of illuminated manuscripts, mosaics and fresco paintings in churches. Middle Ages art included the following art by type: Illuminated manuscript. Metalwork especially bronze art.

The new style of religious architecture hat developed in Europe in the 1100s was Gothic architecture. So much of the art created in the Middle Ages was religious because the medieval times were very religious and they wanted to show respect for God.

During the Middle Ages, art was more religious because it had a very religious influence from the church having such great power in the community. Art with biblical themes were popular in the Middle Ages because the artists were also focused on theology. Jesus and Mary were usually the main focus in most paintings.

In an attempt to specify the types of medieval arts, historians tried to classify them according to major periods of the middle ages as well as style. The generally accepted classifications were early Christian art, Migration Period art, Byzantine art, Insular art, Pre-Romanesque, Romanesque and Gothic art.

Christianity, Greek/Roman remnants , Celtic-Germanic culture are the three elements that blend to make early Medieval art.