Current electricity is a constant flow of electrons. There are two kinds of current electricity: direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC).

Static electricity has several uses, also called applications, in the real world. One main use is in printers and photocopiers where static electric charges attract the ink, or toner, to the paper. Other uses include paint sprayers, air filters, and dust removal. Static electricity can also cause damage.

Depending on your interests, you can make static electricity in several different ways. To make small shocks, you can rub your socks against carpet or rub fur against plastic wrap or balloons. Or, to produce larger shocks, you can build your own electroscope using objects around the house.

Harnessing Static Electricity Many everyday applications of modern technology crucially rely on static electricity. For instance, Xerox machines and photocopiers use electric attraction to “glue” charged tone particles onto paper.

The definition of static is showing little or no change or an electric charge. An example of static is a car that remains in exactly the same place for a week. An example of static is rubbing a balloon on one’s hair and then have the balloon stick to a wall.

There are two different types of current in widespread use today. In a direct current, the electrons flow in one direction. Batteries create a direct current because the electrons always flow from the ‘negative’ side to the ‘positive’ side. In a direct current, the electrons travel in one direction.

AC – Alternating Current

Direct current is not used at home because for the same value of the voltage, DC is more lethal than AC since direct current does not go through zero. Electrolytic corrosion is more an issue with direct current. DC inductors are more complicated. It requires commutators, electronic switches and brushes.

An electric shock has the capacity to induce ventricular fibrillation which can lead to heart failure and death. Avoiding any form of electric shock is preferable, but DC is considered safer in these circumstances as the human body’s threshold to DC is considerably higher than to AC.

Alternating current is cheaper to generate and has fewer energy losses than direct current when transmitting electricity over long distances. Although for very long distances (more than 1000 km), direct current can often be better.

AC current is said to be more dangerous than DC current because the root mean squared value of AC is much more than its original value. Our heart is driven by electric pulses; the high electric frequency of AC current can affect the frequency of the heart and can lead to a heart attack.

Either AC or DC currents can cause fibrillation of the heart at high enough levels. This typically takes place at 30 mA of AC (rms, 60 Hz) or 300 – 500 mA of DC. Though both AC and DC currents and shock are lethal, more DC current is required to have the same effect as AC current.

DC is cheaper than AC: This angle of the debate has seen a fair amount of cheating but our own honest analysis shows that the true cost of a DC power system (including switchgear, UPS, cabling etc.) is at least 20 % lower than that of a comparable AC architecture.

Batteries and electronic devices like TVs, computers and DVD players use DC electricity – once an AC current enters a device, it’s converted to DC. A typical battery supplies around 1.5 volts of DC.

It is much more expensive and difficult to change the voltage of direct current as opposed to alternating current, making it a poor choice for the high voltage transmission of electricity. However, for very long distances, HVDC transmission can be more efficient than alternating current.

Europe generally uses AC power, typically 230V, 50Hz, versus the US’s 110V 60Hz. All of this political stuff is nonsense. Europe, however, may beat us to widespread use of DC busses in homes an businesses, primarily for LED lighting and charging devices.

Since high-voltage DC transmission has lower energy losses than AC over very long distances, the world’s longest transmission lines use DC electricity. For example, the US has an 846 mile high-voltage DC transmission line connecting the Washington/Oregon border to Southern California.

In Canada, the voltage is 120 V with 60 Hz frequency. All electrical devices require a certain voltage and electrical current.

• List of Worldwide AC Voltages & Frequencies. Source:
• STANDARD IN THE UNITED STATES. The standard in the United States is 120V and 60Hz AC electricity.
• STANDARD IN AUSTRALIA. The standard in Australia is 220V and 50Hz AC electricity.
• STANDARD IN THE CANADA. The standard in Canada is 120V and 60Hz AC electricity.

Ultra-high-voltage electricity transmission (UHV electricity transmission) has been used in China since 2009 to transmit both alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) electricity over long distances separating China’s energy resources and consumers.

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Ordinary, household, 120 volts AC electricity is dangerous and it can kill. We can use a simple formula to calculate the current: Current in Amps = Voltage in Volts divided by Resistance in Ohms. Using electrical tools or equipment in wet areas can be a hazard.

Plugging a 220v device into a 110v outlet is not recommended. If you did, it’s highly likely that you’ll damage or destroy the appliance. If your device has no motor, then it’ll perform poorly, running on half the needed energy. If the device does have a motor, then the lower voltage can damage it.