There are two types of causation in the law: cause-in-fact, and proximate (or legal) cause.

According to his ancient work, there are four causes behind all the change in the world. They are the material cause, the formal cause, the efficient cause, and the final cause.

Causation, in legal terms, refers to the relationship of cause and effect between one event or action and the result. It is the act or process that produces an effect. In a personal injury case, one must establish causation—meaning that it’s not enough to show that the defendant was negligent.

Correlation is a relationship between two variables; when one variable changes, the other variable also changes. Causation is when there is a real-world explanation for why this is logically happening; it implies a cause and effect. So: causation is correlation with a reason.

Causation allows us to examine change and continuity over a period of time. Why is it sometimes so difficult to determine causation? History is very complicated, and one event can have many causes.

Regression is changes between a dependent and one or more independent variables, the changes observed in one variable due to some unit changes other variable(s). It does not indicate causality in phenomena.

When it comes to correlation, there is a relationship between the variables. Regression, on the other hand, puts emphasis on how one variable affects the other. Correlation does not capture causality, while regression is founded upon it. Correlation between x and y is the same as the one between y and x.

noun. the act of going back to a previous place or state; return or reversion. retrogradation; retrogression. Biology. reversion to an earlier or less advanced state or form or to a common or general type.

Regression analysis is a reliable method of identifying which variables have impact on a topic of interest. The process of performing a regression allows you to confidently determine which factors matter most, which factors can be ignored, and how these factors influence each other.