Currently, agriculture is divided into two different types, including industrialized agriculture and subsistence agriculture.

1) Rivers are a blessing for an agricultural country. 2) A century ago, eastern Germany was an agricultural hinterland. 3) France once was an agricultural country. 4) The conditions were unfavourable for intensive agricultural production.

The science of cultivating land, producing crops, and raising livestock. The definition of agriculture is the science, art and business of farming and ranching. Commercial farms and ranches which provide vegetables and meat to the general public are examples of agriculture.

Agriculture is the art and science of cultivating the soil, growing crops and raising livestock. It includes the preparation of plant and animal products for people to use and their distribution to markets. Agriculture provides most of the world’s food and fabrics.

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating plants and livestock. Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that enabled people to live in cities. The history of agriculture began thousands of years ago.

1. Subsistence farming:-

• Intensive subsistence farming:-
• Primitive subsistence farming:-
• Shifting cultivation:-
• Commercial grain farming:-
• Commercial mixed farming:-
• Commercial plantation farming:-

Table of Contents

• Subsistence farming:
• Plantation agriculture:
• Shifting agriculture:

Categorisation of Farmers

1. Marginal: Below 1.00 hectare.
2. Small: 1.00-2.00 hectare.
3. Semi- Medium: 2.00-4.00 hectare.
4. Medium: 4.00-10.00 hectare.
5. Large: 10.00 hectare and above.

There are a large number of branches under these spheres of agriculture, as written below.

• Agronomy.
• Horticulture.
• Plant Breeding/Genetics.
• Soil Science.
• Agro-meteorology.
• Agricultural Biotechnology.
• Agricultural Engineering.
• Agricultural Extension.

Some top specializations are listed below:

• Agronomy.
• Horticulture.
• Floriculture.
• Agriculture Economics.
• Forestry.
• Plant Breeding.
• Agriculture Genetics.
• Hydroponics.

Agriculture

• Agricultural Business.
• Agricultural Economics.
• Agricultural Equipment.
• Agricultural Management.
• Agronomy.
• Animal Husbandry.

Salary of agriculture officer is Rs. 40000 to Rs. 80000 depending upon the department or division he is working for.

Agriculture, though it’s a tough course but it is enjoyable as well. Moreover it’s exposure to variety of subjects makes it more diverse. A physical science lover would love to study Agricultural Meteorology and Physics while a chemistry lover gets a chance to enjoy Agricultural Chemicals and gricultural Biochemistry.

Terms in this set (8)

• Agriculture Production. farming and ranching.
• Agriculture Processing and Products (Marketing)(Distribution)
• Agriculture Mechanics and Technology.
• Ornamental Horticulture.
• Forestry.
• Agriculture Profession.
• Agriculture Renewable Natural Resources.
• Agriculture Supplies and Services (Marketing.

Branches of agriculture

• Aquafarming.
• Farming.
• Apiculture (Beekeeping)
• Fishery.
• Forestry.
• Ranching.
• Agricultural chemistry.
• Agricultural communication.

It’s the methods used that are often radically different. The five components of agricultural revolution are Machinery, land under cultivation, fertilizers and pesticides, irrigation, and high-yielding varieties of plants.

Agriculture plays an essential role in sustaining and driving the economy. It’s the backbone of everything that drives us. In addition to providing food and other raw materials, it also provides employment opportunities. Safe to say the importance of agriculture cannot be overstated.

Agriculture is the most comprehensive word used to denote the many ways in which crop plants. and domestic animals sustain the global human population by providing food and other. products. The English word agriculture derives from the Latin ager (field) and colo (cultivate)

Farming creates opportunities to lift people out of poverty in developing nations. Over 60 percent of the world’s working poor works in agriculture. Farming creates more jobs, beginning with farmers, and continuing with farm equipment makers, food processing plants, transportation, infrastructure and manufacturing.

Agriculture plays a crucial role in the economy of developing countries, and provides the main source of food, income and employment to their rural populations. However, improvements in agriculture and land use are fundamental to achieving food security, poverty alleviation and overall sustainable development.

Processing makes food more edible, palatable and safe, and preserves it so it can be eaten beyond the harvest season. Food processing is also a tool that offers greater variety in foods and therefore increases the consumer’s choice.

By radically changing the way we acquire our food, the development of agriculture has condemned us to live worse than ever before. Not only that, agriculture has led to the first significant instances of large-scale war, inequality, poverty, crime, famine and human induced climate change and mass extinction.

“It is, after all, considered as the backbone of the economy. It forms the basis for food and nutrition security and provide raw materials for industrialization.

Problems With Indian Agriculture

• Rural- Urban Divide. India’s most of the farming is done in rural parts of the country.
• Lack of Investment in Agriculture.
• Lack of Effective Policies.
• Negligence of Natural resources.
• Impact of Demonetization.
• Excessive Interventions on Prices.
• Irrigation Facilities.
• Sluggish Fertilizer Industry.

Agriculture is considered as a backbone of our country because from the last few decades India has been very successful in the economy of agriculture. Agriculture supplies bulk of wage goods required by the non-agriculture sector. It provides raw materials for a large section of industries.

Here are the Most Lucrative Agriculture Business Ideas:

• Agricultural Farm.
• 10 Most Profitable Livestock Farming Business Ideas.
• Vermicompost Organic Fertilizer Production.
• Dried Flower Business.
• Fertilizer Distribution Business.
• Organic Farm Green House.
• Poultry Farming.
• Mushroom Farming Business.

Qin Yinglin

Using Livestock to Make Money Farming

1. Raise meat chickens.
2. Raise other poultry– duck, quail, turkey, etc.
3. Sell farm fresh chicken eggs.
4. Sell duck eggs– they are very popular!
5. Sell quail eggs– certain ethnic groups LOVE quail eggs.
6. Sell laying hens.
7. Sell off your older, unproductive hens for the stew pot.