Hence an attempt has been made to demarcate the scope of Sociology. However, there are two main schools of thought among the Sociologist about the scope and subject matter of sociology such as (1) Formalistic or specialist School of thought and (2) The Synthetic School of thought.

The following are some of the major schools of thought that have influenced our knowledge and understanding of psychology:

• Structuralism and Functionalism: Early Schools of Thought.
• Gestalt Psychology.
• The Behaviorist School of Thought in Psychology.
• The Psychoanalytic School of Thought.
• The Humanistic School of Thought.

Three paradigms have come to dominate sociological thinking, because they provide useful explanations: structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Sociological Theories or Perspectives.

Conflict theory focuses on the competition between groups within society over limited resources. Conflict theory views social and economic institutions as tools of the struggle between groups or classes, used to maintain inequality and the dominance of the ruling class.

List four major schools of personality psychology. psychoanalytic theories, behavioral theories, humanistic psychology and trait theories.

Episode 1: Structuralism The first school of thought in psychology.

The basic Good is Pleasure or Happiness. The Utilitarian, for example, seeks ‘the greatest good for the greatest number. ‘ In my reading, there are three primary schools of thought in contemporary Ethics, namely: (1) Consequentialism; (2) Deontology; and (3) Virtue Ethics.