Two main components exist in an ecosystem: abiotic and biotic. The abiotic components of any ecosystem are the properties of the environment; the biotic components are the life forms that occupy a given ecosystem.

The word “ecology” (“Ökologie”) was coined in 1866 by the German scientist Ernst Haeckel. Ecological thought is derivative of established currents in philosophy, particularly from ethics and politics.

What is another word for ecosystem?

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system. These biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows.

The living organisms in an ecosystem can be divided into three categories: producers, consumers and decomposers. They are all important parts of an ecosystem. Producers are the green plants. They make their own food.

The functions of the ecosystem are as follows: It regulates the essential ecological processes, supports life systems and renders stability. It is also responsible for the cycling of nutrients between biotic and abiotic components. It maintains a balance among the various trophic levels in the ecosystem.

terrestrial ecosystem

A healthy ecosystem consists of native plant and animal populations interacting in balance with each other and nonliving things (for example, water and rocks). Healthy ecosystems have an energy source, usually the sun. Decomposers break down dead plants and animals, returning vital nutrients to the soil.

In order to survive, ecosystems need five basic components: energy, mineral nutrients, water, oxygen, and living organisms. Most of the energy of an ecosystem comes from the sun. Abiotic factors are environmental factors that result from nonliving features such as air, water, rocks, and temperature.

A healthy ecosystem has lots of species diversity and is less likely to be seriously damaged by human interaction or natural disasters as long as all the components are in place. Every species has a niche in its ecosystem and working together in a balance to maintain the health of the wetland, swamp, desert, forest…

An ecosystem consists of the interdependent and interacting components of the natural environment in a geographic area. It has both living elements, such as plants and animals, and non-living elements, such as soil and water.

Inorganic matter is important in an ecosystem because it is what producers use, and it is the physical and chemical, non-living environment that we live in.