Functions of Nephron The primary function of nephron is removing all waste products including the solid wastes, and other excess water from the blood, converting blood into the urine, reabsorption, secretion, and excretion of numerous substances.

Nephron, functional unit of the kidney, the structure that actually produces urine in the process of removing waste and excess substances from the blood. There are about 1,000,000 nephrons in each human kidney.

Each nephron is composed of a renal corpuscle (glomerulus within Bowman’s capsule), a proximal tubule (convoluted and straight components), an intermediate tubule (loop of Henle), a distal convoluted tubule, a connecting tubule, and cortical, outer medullary, and inner medullary collecting ducts.

Malpighian capsules. (Anatomy) the globular dilatations, containing the glomeruli or Malpighian tufts, at the extremities of the urinary tubules of the kidney. Malpighian corpuscles of the spleen. masses of adenoid tissue connected with branches of the splenic artery.

Nephrons are the cells of kidney which are composed of a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule. The renal corpuscle is also known Malpighian body. It consists of cup like double walled structure known as Bowman’s capsule and the bunch of capillaries present in the Bowman’s capsule is known as glomerulus.

Bowman’s capsule the globular dilatation forming the beginning of a renal tubule and surrounding the glomerulus. Called also glomerular capsule and malpighian capsule.

Also called: kidney corpuscle, Malpighian body. the structure at the beginning of a vertebrate nephron, consisting of a glomerulus and its surrounding Bowman’s capsule. 2. a compact aggregation of lymphoid tissue surrounding an arteriole in the spleen.

noun. : any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the digestive tract in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs.

nephron

Complete answer: The renal corpuscle of the nephrons (kidney cells) is called the Malpighian body. It is a cup shaped double walled structure which forms the main part of kidneys filtrating function. Glomerulus is enclosed within this sac forming the malpighian tube.

The composite structure formed by Bowman’s capsule and glomerulus is called Malpighian body or renal corpuscle. It is found in the cortex part of the kidney. The glomerulus is a capillary tuft. Bowman’s capsule encloses the glomerulus.

Only the smaller solute molecules and water is allowed to pass through the membranes while the blood cells are retained within the glomerulus. Hence, the Malpighian Body allows the filtration of blood so that the waste can be separated from the blood.

A malpighian body has two components- the glomerulus (a tuft of capillaries formed by the afferent arteriole) and the Bowman’s capsule (a double walled epithelial cup that encloses the glomerulus).