Victorian era, in British history, the period between approximately 1820 and 1914, corresponding roughly but not exactly to the period of Queen Victoria’s reign (1837–1901) and characterized by a class-based society, a growing number of people able to vote, a growing state and economy, and Britain’s status as the most …

Children’s books were popularized during the Victorian era as part of the Sunday School Movement, which involved, among other activities, distributing pamphlets carrying moralistic stories written in simple English for the purpose of imparting knowledge of the Bible to children from poor families.

The Victorian Age

• Salient Features.
• An era of peace (the oxford movement)
• Conflict between science and religion.
• Material Development.
• Intellectual Development.
• Morality.
• The Revolt.
• The new Education.

Key Characteristics of the Victorian Era

• Victorian Era characteristics: Britain becomes powerful and rich.
• Britain becomes industrialised.
• Victorian Era characteristics: Architecture, art, and culture.
• Improved communication and transport was a distinctive feature.
• Victorian era characteristics: Scientific progress.

Victorian Literature Characteristics

• Serialization. It can be daunting to pick up a Victorian novel.
• Industrialization. Okay, so “industrialization” might sound more like economic development than literary history.
• Class.
• Science vs.
• Progress.
• Nostalgia.
• The Woman Question.
• Utilitarianism.

The romantic period was an artistic and literary movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century. The main difference between Romantic and Victorian poetry is that Romantic poets revered and adored nature whereas Victorian poets regarded nature as in a more realistic and less idealistic angel.

What was the relationship between Victorian poets and the Romantics? The Victorians were strongly influenced by the Romantics and experienced a sense of belatedness.

Victorian literature is literature written in England during the reign of Queen Victoria, or roughly from 1837 -1901. It is largely characterized by the struggle of working people and the triumph of right over wrong.

During the Victorian Era, the main focus of writing was the idea of relating people to nature. The modernist Era however had no interest in expressing literature through nature; rather Modernist preferred to express literature through science and logic.

The main difference between modernism and postmodernism is that modernism is characterized by the radical break from the traditional forms of prose and verse whereas postmodernism is characterized by the self-conscious use of earlier styles and conventions.

Modernism advanced the literary forms and styles prevalent in Victorian literature. Modernism pushed for a return to Victorian values and principles. Modernism marked a break from Victorian traditions and values. Modernism viewed Victorian culture and values as the ideals for which to strive.

Modern period in the English literature begins with the 20th century and remain till 1965. The period saw an abrupt break away from the old ways of interacting with the world.

The Main Characteristics of Modernist Literature

• Individualism. In Modernist literature, the individual is more interesting than society.
• Experimentation. Modernist writers broke free of old forms and techniques.
• Absurdity. The carnage of two World Wars profoundly affected writers of the period.
• Symbolism.
• Formalism.

Geoffrey Chaucer

Answer: Geoffrey Chaucer is considered the founder of modern English literature.

Frances Burney: the “Mother of English Fiction”

Jean-Jacques Rousseau