In conservation, there are many measures of successful outcomes, including carbon sequestered, water quality improved, species secured, habitat structure improved and forest losses averted. Most conservation actions deliver several outcomes, each measured in a different way5.

The most obvious reason for conservation is to protect wildlife and promote biodiversity. Protecting wildlife and preserving it for future generations also means that the animals we love don’t become a distant memory. And we can maintain a healthy and functional ecosystem.

Environmental conservation is the protection, preservation, management, or restoration of natural environments and the ecological communities that inhabit them.

Wildlife viewing can scare away animals, disrupt their feeding and nesting sites, or acclimate them to the presence of people. In Kenya, for example, wildlife-observer disruption drives cheetahs off their reserves, increasing the risk of inbreeding and further endangering the species.

Climate change is quickly becoming the biggest threat to the long-term survival of America’s wildlife. Habitat loss, climate change, and a lack of biodiversity can all make ecosystems unhealthy, putting wildlife at greater risk for disease.

And its not just forest clearing that leads to habitat loss. The loss of wetlands, plains, lakes, and other natural environments all destroy or degrade habitat, as do other human activities such as introducing invasive species, polluting, trading in wildlife, and engaging in wars.

These issues and challenges include, among other things, government policies, failure of conservation (as a form of land use) to compete effectively with alternative land uses, habitat degradation and blockage of wildlife corridors, overexploitation and illegal resource extraction, wildfires, human population growth.

Some of the most important factors are the formation of public policies that have legitimized government involvement in soil and water conservation, the establishment of agencies to implement state conservation policies, the authorization of public funding of conservation programs, the creation of social movements to …

Reason for Loss of Biodiversity

• Habitat destruction. Habitat destruction is a major cause of biodiversity loss.
• Invasive Species.
• Over-exploitation of Species.
• Global Warming and Climate Change.
• Pollution.
• Human Overpopulation.
• Natural Calamities.
• Genetic Pollution.

In the natural world, limiting factors like the availability of food, water, shelter, and space can change animal and plant populations. Other limiting factors, like competition for resources, predation, and disease also impact populations.

More people results in more development, which equals changes and/or reduction in habitat for wildlife. Therefore wildlife numbers are reduced, and many of those that survive are wandering into urbanized areas.

There are five major causes of extinction: habitat loss, an introduced species, pollution, population growth, and overconsumption.

Factors that affect plants are Rainfall,water,light,temperature,Humidity,Air and Wind. Nutrition is the factor that affect Wildlife resources.

Factors that affect natural vegetation of a place are:

• Land. Land affects the growth of natural vegetation as different kinds of vegetation grow on mountains, plateaus, plains and in deserts.
• Soil. Soil determines the growth of different types of vegetation.
• Temperature.
• Photoperiod.
• Precipitation.

Temperature and humidity are the main factors which determine the character and extent of vegetation. E.g. an area with high temperature and high humidity supports evergreen forest, while an area with high temperature and low humidity supports thorny bushes (desert).

Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation.