What are the Disadvantages of division of labour?

Increase in Productivity: The greatest advantage of division of labour is that it increases immensely the productivity per worker. This point can be illustrated by the famous example of pin making given by Adam Smith. The process of pin making is divided into 18 distinct operations. Ten men make 48,000 pins in a day.

Advantages of dignity of labour are as follows: Labour leads to prosperity and power of the country. Thats why manual labour should be respected. Dignity of labour is a philosophy that all types of work or jobs are respected equally and no work is considered superior or inferior.

• Monotony in work: A worker has to do the same small task again and again.
• Lack of responsibility: A worker performs only a part of the total job.
• Greater interdependence:
• Loss of job pride:
• Reduced mobility of labour:
• Retarded personality:
• Decline in craftsmanship:
• Pollution of environment:

Limitations. Adam Smith famously said in The Wealth of Nations that the division of labour is limited by the extent of the market. This is because it is by the exchange that each person can be specialised in their work and yet still have access to a wide range of goods and services.

The division of labour is fundamental to a modern economy, making it possible to produce very large quantities of goods and services at prices many consumers can afford. The principle of specialisation applies at a number of levels: Workers tend to have just one job, such as retail worker, teacher, plumber etc.

How does division of labor increase productivity? By dividing up the individual tasks that make up a job so that people become experts at the specific tasks; an economy can produce more with the same inputs of land, labor, and capital when each person specializes in a specific task.

Division of Labour helps in mass production. Thus, production becomes less expensive and more economical. Therefore, cheaper goods are produced by manufacturers. Availability of cheaper goods for consumers improve the standard of living of the consumers and the people.

Division of labor is the separation of tasks in, for example, a manufacturing plant. Each worker performs a specific duty. It boosts productivity and efficiency. If you split up workers and give them specific jobs to do, efficiency increases significantly.

DIVISION OF LABOR: The way that different tasks are apportioned to different people in a given society. According to Marx and Engels, “How far the productive ofrces of a nation are developed is shown most manifestly by the degree to which the division of labour has been carried” (43).

Economies of large scale production: Division of labour facilitates mass production. Large scale production provides economies in the use of resources, such as raw materials, labour, tools etc. Optimum use of means of production helps to reduce cost of production.

Some of the drawbacks included air and water pollution and soil contamination that resulted in a significant deterioration of quality of life and life expectancy. Industrialization also exacerbated the separation of labor and capital.