Steps Taken By Indian Government to Protect Biodiversity In the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, GOI created Protected Areas like National Parks, Sanctuaries, Conservation Reserves and Community Reserves for the wildlife and imposed punishments on those indulged in illegal act of hunting.

Answer. The government is taking much initiative to protect the flora and fauna of country by introducing many awareness programs like vanamohatsava and special forestry programmes. They are also protecting them by building national parks, wildlife sanctuary and biosphere reserve.

Answer Expert Verified 1)For Prevention of illegal trade and haunting of the wildlife ” wildlife crime control bureau is established. 2) Government ban the hunting of endangered species of the animals . 3) Central government also empowered the CBI in order to deal with the illegal hunters and men involving in it.

(i) To survey and collect all the information about wildlife, especially, their number and growth. (ii) To protect habitat by protecting forests. (iii) To delimit the areas of their natural habitat. (iv) To protect wildlife from pollution and from natural hazards.

1. You can donate to wildlife charities. Rest assured your money will be put to good use.
2. Plant more native plants around your area. This will help preserve the natural habitat of nearby animals.
3. As much as possible, avoid using pesticides or fertilisers that contain chemicals.

The word “flora” refers to the plants occurring within a given region as well as to the publication of scientific descriptions of those plants. A Flora may contain anything from a simple list of the plants occurring in an area to a very detailed account of those plants.

The reasons for conservation of flora and fauna is: 1) To maintain biodiversity – this ensures that the variety of plants and animals are maintained in the environment such that no species are lost. 2)To maintain ecological balance – ecological balance is very important because life is supported by this balance.

Why is it important to protect and conserve animals? Losing an animal species impacts their habitats altogether. Animals help pollination, keep forests healthy and even control pests. For example, elephants play a huge role in their environments.

Six Ways You Can Do Your Part to Conserve Wildlife

1. Pitch In. Trash isn’t just ugly, it’s harmful.
2. Recycle. Find new ways to use things you already own.
3. Restore. Habitat destruction is the main threat to 85 percent of all threatened and endangered species, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
4. Join.
5. Volunteer.
6. Speak Up.

The large scale poaching(killing)of wild animals residing in the forests by man is also a big threat to the survival of many animals and bird species. We should conserve forests and wildlife to preserve biodiversity to prevent endangered species from becoming extinct,and to maintain ecological balance in nature.

They let us breathe! Forests take in the carbon dioxide that we breathe out and, in turn, provide us with the oxygen we breathe in. One mature tree can provide enough oxygen per day to support between 2 to 10 people. The fewer trees there are, the fewer lives that our planet can support.

• Fuelwood. For the rural population, wood is an important source of energy for cooking and heating.
• Fodder. Fodder from the forest forms an important source for cattle and other grazing animals in the hilly and the arid regions and during a drought.
• Wind breaks and shelter belts.
• Soil erosion check.
• Soil improvement.

Forests provide us with shelter, livelihoods, water, food and fuel security. All these activities directly or indirectly involve forests. Some are easy to figure out – fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on.

Importance of forest Forests protect the soil. Forests provide habitat to a large number of animals. The neighboring areas get good rainfall due to forests. We get medicinal plants and timber from forests.

Soil is our life support system. Soils provide anchorage for roots, hold water and nutrients. Soils are home to myriad micro-organisms that fix nitrogen and decompose organic matter, and armies of microscopic animals as well as earthworms and termites.

These soil functions include: air quality and composition, temperature regulation, carbon and nutrient cycling, water cycling and quality, natural “waste” (decomposition) treatment and recycling, and habitat for most living things and their food. We could not survive without these soil functions.

Functions of Soil in the Global Ecosystem medium for plant growth, regulator of water supplies, recycler of raw materials, habitat for soil organisms, and.

Major functions of the soil are: It supports plant growth by holding the roots firmly and supplying water and nutrients to the plants….Properties of Soil

• It contains air.
• It can hold water or moisture.
• It can absorb or soak water.
• It allows water to pass down through it.

The main ecological functions of soil include nutrient cycling, C storage and turnover, water maintenance, soil structure arrangement, regulation of aboveground diversity, biotic regulation, buffering, and the transformation of potentially harmful elements and compounds (e.g., heavy metals and pesticides; Haygarth and …

Here is a break down of the common traits for each soil type:

• Sandy soil. Sandy Soil is light, warm, dry and tend to be acidic and low in nutrients.
• Clay Soil. Clay Soil is a heavy soil type that benefits from high nutrients.
• Silt Soil.
• Peat Soil.
• Chalk Soil.
• Loam Soil.

Soil is made up of many minerals (the inorganic particles in soils that weather from rocks). The plants that are grown in soil can be used for food, clothing, recreation, aesthetics, building materials, medicines etc. Soil has vital nutrients for plants. Clay soil is used in making ceramics, or pottery.

The 5 Different Types Of Soil

• Sandy Soil. Sandy soil is light, warm, and dry with a low nutrient count.
• Clay Soil. Clay weighs more than sand, making it a heavy soil that benefits from high nutrients.
• Peat Soil. Peat soil is very rarely found in natural gardens.
• Silt Soil.
• Loamy Soil.