It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including astronomy, epistemology, mathematics, political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology, logic, biology, rhetoric and aesthetics. Greek philosophy has influenced much of Western culture since its inception.

Difference Between Philosophy and Psychology. Philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline. Psychology deals with the study of the human mind and its behaviour in a given social context.

Four presuppositions form the characteristics of classical Greek philosophy. The aim is not to change the world but to know reality. The ancient Greeks highly esteemed an inquiring mind. Knowledge is man’s reflection of nature and knowledge is an end for its own sake.

Neither subject is better than the other, both are good in their own way.

• Philosophy is the study of knowledge, values, asking questions on why we exist or why we do what we do, right and wrong, how to live, etc.
• Psychology on the other hand, is the scientific study of the human mind and its functions.

Philosophy creates philosophical systems or categories that serve to explain reality. Psychology, instead of studying a whole like philosophy, seeks to isolate individual variables of human behavior. Therefore, psychological theories consider our biology. One example is the study of our brain chemistry.

Here are a few suggestions:

1. Do the assigned reading. The philosophical texts simply are the content of the course; if you do not read, you will not learn.
2. Consider the context.
3. Take your time.
4. Spot crucial passages.
5. Identify central theses.
6. Locate supportive arguments.
7. Assess the arguments.
8. Look for connections.

No, you cannot become a self-taught philosopher. Pretty much all philosophers throughout history have come to be philosophers through a strenuous and often long period of mental training, directed by a master who teaches them how to think.

Readings for philosophy courses are generally not long, but they are difficult and challenging. You cannot expect to go through an assigned reading once and have an adequate grasp of it. Some students seem to thrive on the painstaking study required, while others simply don’t have the patience for it.

Employers Want Philosophers When you study philosophy, you develop skills in verbal and written communication, problem solving, clear and disciplined thinking and analysis, along with persuasive argumentation.

Best countries to study philosophy

• USA.
• Canada.
• UK.
• Ireland.
• New Zealand.
• Netherlands.
• Australia.
• Lebanon.

Based on these criteria, here is the list of the best Philosophy graduate schools in the world:

• University of Pittsburgh.
• New York University (NYU)
• Rutgers – The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick.
• University of Oxford.
• Harvard University.
• University of Cambridge.
• Princeton University.

• New York University (NYU) New York City,United States.
• Rutgers University–New Brunswick. New Brunswick,United States.
• University of Pittsburgh.
• University of Oxford.
• The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE)
• University of St Andrews.
• The Australian National University.
• King’s College London.

Obtaining a Ph. D. in philosophy requires intensive study and dedication, as doctoral degree programs in this field are often competitive and can take several years to complete.

And when it comes to earnings for people who only have undergraduate degrees, philosophy majors have the fourth-highest median earnings, $81,200 per year, out-ranking business and chemistry majors, according to the ETS. Bar none, philosophy majors have the highest salary growth trajectory from entry to mid-career.

Philosophy is actually a really tough degree. Despite only having about nine hours a week in uni, our time is taken up battling the likes of Kant and Heidegger, who write the most complex sentences in the English language. Being original in Philosophy is virtually impossible.

Philosophy majors successfully work in, but are not limited to the following occupational fields:

• lawyer.
• banker.
• business professional.
• counselor.
• minister.
• teacher.
• non-profit work.
• public relations director.

Graduates secure work in a variety of disciplines after their degree, such as teaching, PR or politics. Communications, publishing, HR and advertising can be attractive options for philosophy graduates, as well as law, banking, the civil service, business and science.

As such, Philosophy is a smart major but not quite as smart as Math or Physics. But the secret lies in approaching things equally. Sometimes engaging in Philosophical pursuits enables the mind to work more diffusely and may lead to particular insights into Physics and Math.

The study of philosophy helps us to enhance our ability to solve problems, our communication skills, our persuasive powers, and our writing skills. Below is a description of how philosophy helps us develop these various important skills.

Philosophy overall aims to question assumptions we make about our lives and really dig in to the details of why we think what we think and how we choose to act. It can get complicated at times, but it can also help a person to see more clearly that there are other ways of looking at the world than is our habit.