The eight fundamental Conventions are:

Codes are signs which have the potential for different meanings and conventions are arrangements that become habitual and accepted.

There are 47 ILO conventions and 1 protocol ratified by India. Out of 47 Conberntions and 1 protocol ratified by India, of which 39 are in force,5 Conventions and 0 Protocol have been denounced; 4 instruments abrogated. SL. No.

• Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (No.
• Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949 (No.
• Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No.
• Abolition of Forced Labour Convention, 1957 (No.
• Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No.

A convention is a written agreement with several parts. Conventions form a major part of maritime affairs governed by the IMO. Some of the major conventions by IMO are Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) 1974 convention and International convention for prevention of pollution from Ships (MARPOL).

Key IMO Conventions

• International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS, 1974, as amended.
• International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978 relating thereto and by the Protocol of 1997 (MARPOL)

International maritime law stands on four strong pillars, namely Law of Sovereignty of Nations, Law of Freedom of the High seas, Law of Freedom of Contract and Legal Personality of a Ship.

Living near or in the sea. Maritime animals. The definition of maritime is something nautical or related to the sea. The body of laws that set the rules for commerce that takes place on oceans and seas are an example of maritime laws.

Maritime law, also known as admiralty law, is a body of laws, conventions, and treaties that govern private maritime business and other nautical matters, such as shipping or offenses occurring on open water. International rules, governing the use of the oceans and seas, are known as the Law of the Sea.

1. Step 1: Identify the hazards. In order to identify hazards you need to understand the difference between a ‘hazard’ and ‘risk’.
2. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed and how.
3. Step 3: Evaluate the risks and decide on control measures.
4. Step 4: Record your findings.
5. Step 5: Review your assessment and update as and when necessary.

Risk Assessment System (RAS) – A method provided by the Department to assist managers to prioritize safety and health deficiencies. Risk Assessment Code (RAC) – A hazard number ranking system from 1 (the highest level of risk) to 5 (the lowest level of risk).

The levels are Low, Medium, High, and Extremely High. To have a low level of risk, we must have a somewhat limited probability and level of severity. Notice that a Hazard with Negligible Accident Severity is usually Low Risk, but it could become a Medium Risk if it occurs frequently.

The five steps of the risk management process are identification, assessment, mitigation, monitoring, and reporting risks. By following the steps outlined below, you will be able to create a basic risk management plan for your business.