Common signal words show emphasis, addition, comparison or contrast, illustration, and cause and effect. Among the most valuable signals for you to know are emphasis words, through which the writer tells you directly that a particular idea or detail is especially important.

Your answer is since.

“Signal words” give hints about what is about to happen in what you’re reading. Understanding them is a key to comprehension. Reading and making up examples which use them is a good way to understand them at whatever level of abstraction a student is prepared to comprehend.

Examples of such ‘detour’ signpost words include: but, despite, yet, however, unless, in spite of, rather, although, nevertheless, in contrast, the opposite, while, on the other hand, on the contrary, still, otherwise, unfortunately, nonetheless, even though, conversely, etc.

These words work as signals; this means that there are more ideas to come. These words occur within sentences, not at the beginning….Continuation words.

Cause-and-Effect Linking Words

• Conjunctions. The most important conjunctions are because, as, since, and so. “ Because”, “as”, and “since” introduce a cause; “so” introduces an effect.
• Transitions. The most important transitions are therefore, consequently, and as a result.
• Prepositions. The most important prepositions are due to and because of.

What is the purpose of the cause-and-effect signal word “therefore”? It signals to the reader that there is more information about the research surrounding how much time should be spent at recess. It signals to the reader that the writer is going to offer an opposing view about how much time should be spent at recess.

Continue your discussion by talking about how events are connected to each other and that the cause is the thing that makes something happen, while the effect is the thing that happens (the reaction). Ask your child to provide you with an example of a cause and effect from the book you read or the experiment you did.

The cause and effect text structure is generally used in expository and persuasive writing modes. To put it another way: when an author gives reasons why something happened, he or she is explaining what caused an effect (reasons are causes and the thing that happens is the effect).

Cause and effect is the relationship between two things when one thing makes something else happen. For example, if we eat too much food and do not exercise, we gain weight. Eating food without exercising is the “cause;” weight gain is the “effect.” There may be multiple causes and multiple effects.

Answer: The correct answer is The cause is electricians being unionized, and the effect is Giuseppe D’Amico having a hard time finding a job. Explanation: Cause and effect.

The phrase “and thus” signals a cause-and-effect relationship.

According to “Island of Hope, Island of Tears” what happened as a result of immigrants having a mild physical illness upon their arrival in America? They were sent back to their home country. Their family members were tested for the illness. They were held at Ellis Island’s hospital complex.

Answer: B, placed housework wanted ad, cause, Katherine was soon hired as a governess with a wealthy family, effect. Explanation: hope it helps!

The answer is the Stollmayer family.

What’s going on, where the characters are, whats going to happen, what’s happening. These are a few that the reader might determine from the details in just a sentence.

Explanation: In this passage, we learn that immigrants were held at Ellis Island while they were physically examined. If the doctors found a person had a communicable disease, they were hospitalized in the island. This means that the immediate cause of hospitalization was being diagnosed with a disease.

Newly-arrived immigrants were tested for eye infections and tuberculosis. They were also sorted into sick and healthy queues according to their scalp, face, neck, and “gait.” Provided they passed physical inspection, they were given an intelligence test.

After being taken into custody by ICE, you will be placed into a holding facility. Some detention facilities are directly operated by ICE, or their private contractors. Other facilities are sub-contracted to local prisons and jails. When first detained by ICE, you have the right to make one free, local phone call.

Feature Profile Test

Not all immigrants who sailed into New York had to go through Ellis Island. First- and second-class passengers submitted to a brief shipboard inspection and then disembarked at the piers in New York or New Jersey, where they passed through customs.

Ellis Island Museum of Immigration Ellis Island opened to the public in 1976. Today, visitors can tour the Ellis Island Museum of Immigration in the restored Main Arrivals Hall and trace their ancestors through millions of immigrant arrival records made available to the public in 2001.

six seconds

Explain the “six second” medical exam — The “six second” medical exam was a test immigrants had to pass. They had to walk up steps and be examined by people standing at the top to see if they had any trouble reaching it. If the did, they were marked and had to wait in the Great Hall for a full physical.

“Marked” immigrants were escorted by guards to other examination areas. If the ailment or disability was incurable the immigrant was sent back to his/her port of origin. If the marked immigrant passed the physical exam they returned to the Great Hall for further processing.