The Sixth Amendment guarantees criminal defendants the right to a fair trial. The Seventh Amendment extends many of the same rights to litigants in civil cases. The Sixth Amendment: Juries in Criminal Trials. “In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial.

Ninth Amendment, amendment (1791) to the Constitution of the United States, part of the Bill of Rights, formally stating that the people retain rights absent specific enumeration.

The seventh amendment differ from the other amendments dealing with procedural rights in the bill of rights is that it ” (D) applies to civil court proceedings.” The Seventh Amendment applies to state court proceedings.

In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise re-examined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law.

The Seventh Amendment requires civil jury trials only in federal courts. The U.S. Supreme Court has required states to protect almost every other right in the Bill of Rights, such as the right to criminal jury trial, but the Court has not required states to hold civil jury trials.

The 7th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution says that civil cases, or lawsuits based on disagreements between people or businesses, have a right to be decided by a jury in federal court. The amount of the lawsuit must be more than $20, and after a jury settles the case, it shouldn’t go back to trial again.

*. Article 21 provides that the state shall provide free and compulsary education to children between 6-14 years of age. On the other hand article 45 provides that the state shall endeavour to provide early childhood education and care for all children upto 6 years of age.

The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine.” The State shall endeavour to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years.”

Article 21A of Constitution of India is a positive right to have an elementary education provided to all children of India, irrespective of caste, class or creed or religion etc. Every child has a right which cannot be waved off, as doctrine of waiver does not apply on fundamental rights in general.

1993, The Supreme Court in the case of Mohini Jain and Unnikrishnan vs state of Andhra Pradesh ruled that the right to education is a fundamental right that flows from the Right to life in article 21 under Indian constitution. 1997, Constitutional Amendment for making education as a fundamental right was introduced.

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009, which represents the consequential legislation envisaged under Article 21-A, means that every child has a right to full-time elementary education of satisfactory and equitable quality in a formal school which satisfies certain essential norms and …