This includes the power to coin money, to regulate commerce, to declare war, to raise and maintain armed forces, and to establish a Post Office. In all, the Constitution delegates 27 powers specifically to the federal government.

The system of checks and balances is an important part of the Constitution. With checks and balances, each of the three branches of government can limit the powers of the others. This way, no one branch becomes too powerful.

If one branch is more powerful than the other two then the other two will be weaker and that side of the government could collapse. It is also like they are working against each other so that the three branches can remain separate and efficiently work in their department.

Powers Reserved to the States

• ownership of property.
• education of inhabitants.
• implementation of welfare and other benefits programs and distribution of aid.
• protecting people from local threats.
• maintaining a justice system.
• setting up local governments such as counties and municipalities.

Under the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, the powers not delegated to the Federal Government are reserved to the states or to the people. Police power is exercised by the legislative and executive branches of the various states through the enactment and enforcement of laws.

: the inherent power of a government to exercise reasonable control over persons and property within its jurisdiction in the interest of the general security, health, safety, morals, and welfare except where legally prohibited.

The application of police power has traditionally implied a capacity to (1) promote the public health, morals, or safety, and the general well-being of the community; (2) enact and enforce laws for the promotion of the general welfare; (3) regulate private rights in the public interest; and (4) extend measures to all …

In the United States, state police power comes from the Tenth Amendment to the Constitution, which gives states the rights and powers “not delegated to the United States.” States are thus granted the power to establish and enforce laws protecting the welfare, safety, and health of the public.

China. China has the highest number of police officers in the world, standing at about 1.6 million officers in the country’s police force. The primary law enforcement unit in China is the Ministry of Public Security (also known by its acronym MPS).

The chief of police (COP) is the highest-ranking officer in the police department. As the general manager or CEO of the police department, the COP is responsible for the planning, administration, and operation of the police department.

executive branch